History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Admission of weakness in the national sensibility gave the key-note of
the report, and of the speeches that supported it. Even the allusion to
the repeal of the French Decrees showed fear lest the truth might make
the public mind callous to shame:--
“France at length ... announced the repeal ... of the Decrees
of Berlin and Milan; and it affords a subject of sincere
congratulation to be informed, through the official organs of
the Government, that those decrees are, so far at least as our
rights are concerned, really and practically at an end.”
Porter had not studied the correspondence of the Department of State so
thoroughly as to learn that Russia and Sweden were in the act of making
war to protect American rights from the operation of those decrees
which, as he was informed, were “really and practically at an end.” His
report ignored these difficulties, but added that England affected to
deny the practical extinction of the French Decrees. In truth, England
not affectedly but positively denied the extinction of those decrees;
the United States offered no sufficient evidence to satisfy even
themselves; and a declaration of war founded on England’s “affected”
denial was in a high degree likely to deaden the national sensibility.
With more reason and effect, the committee dwelt on the severity with
which England enforced her blockades as far as the American coast; and
last of all, added, almost in a tone of apology, an allusion to the
practice of impressments:--
“Your committee are not, however, of that sect whose worship
is at the shrine of a calculating avarice; and while we are
laying before you the just complaints of our merchants against
the plunder of their ships and cargoes, we cannot refrain from
presenting to the justice and humanity of our country the
unhappy case of our impressed seamen. Although the groans of
these victims of barbarity for the loss of (what should be
dearer to Americans than life) their liberty; although the cries
of their wives and children, in the privation of protectors and
parents, have of late been drowned in the louder clamors at the
loss of property,--yet is the practice of forcing our mariners
into the British navy, in violation of the rights of our flag,
carried on with unabated rigor and severity. If it be our duty
to encourage the fair and legitimate commerce of this country by
protecting the property of the merchant, then indeed, by as much
as life and liberty are more estimable than ships and goods, so
much more impressive is the duty to shield the persons of our
seamen, whose hard and honest services are employed equally with
those of the merchants in advancing under the mantle of its laws
the interests of their country.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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