History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Everything depended on the Prince Regent’s action. Had he followed the
expected course,--had he dismissed Spencer Perceval, and put himself in
the hands of Wellesley, Grenville, Grey, and Holland,--the danger of an
American war might possibly have vanished. The Orders in Council might
have been withdrawn, the “Chesapeake” affair might have been settled,
a friendly minister would have been sent to Washington, and the war
party in the Twelfth Congress would have been thrown into a minority.
After much manœuvring, the Prince of Wales at last avowed his decision.
February 4 he wrote to Spencer Perceval, announcing the wish, wholly in
deference to the King’s feelings, that the late ministers should remain
in charge of the government. The Whigs were once more prostrated by
this desertion, and the Marquess Wellesley abandoned his last hope of
saving the government from Perceval’s control.
The effect of the Prince Regent’s course was instantly felt. His
letter to Perceval was written February 4; he assumed the royal office
February 6; and February 11 Wellesley was able to answer[12] Pinkney’s
note on blockades.
“France requires,” said he, “that Great Britain shall not only
repeal the Orders in Council, but renounce those principles of
blockade which are alleged in the same letter to be new,--an
allegation which must be understood to refer to the introductory
part of the Berlin Decree. If Great Britain shall not submit to
those terms, it is plainly intimated in the same letter that
France requires America to enforce them. To these conditions
his Royal Highness, on behalf of his Majesty, cannot accede.
No principles of blockade have been promulgated or acted upon
by Great Britain previously to the Berlin Decree which are not
strictly conformable to the rights of civilized war and to the
approved usages and laws of nations.... I am commanded to inform
you that his Royal Highness cannot consent to blend the question
which has arisen upon the Orders in Council with any discussion
of the general principles of blockade.”
In a note of two lines, Pinkney replied[13] that he had no inducement
to trouble his Lordship further on the subject. The same day he
received a notice that the Prince Regent would hold his first
diplomatic levee February 19; but instead of accepting the invitation,
Pinkney wrote with the same brevity to ask at what time the Prince
Regent would do him the honor to give his audience of leave.[14]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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