History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The blockade, though serious beyond all other military measures,
roused less attention and less protest than another measure of the
British government which had the character of a profitable insult. A
circular dated November 9, addressed to the governors of West Indian
colonies by the British government, authorized them to issue licenses
for importation of necessary supplies during the war,--a precaution
commonly taken to meet the risk of famine in those regions. The
Governor of the Bermudas, in issuing a proclamation January 14, 1813,
published the circular, which contained one unusual provision:[19]--
“Whatever importations are proposed to be made, under the order,
from the United States of America, should be by your licenses
confined to the ports in the Eastern States exclusively, unless
you have reason to suppose that the object of the order would not
be fulfilled if licenses are not also granted for the importations
from the other ports in the United States.”
Probably the discrimination was intended, like the exemption from
blockade, as a favor to New England, and must have been meant to be
more or less secret, since publication was likely to counteract its
effect; but in time of war the British government was at liberty to
seek supplies where it chose.
Madison thought differently. He sent to Congress, February 24, 1813, a
special Message expressing indignation at the conduct of England.
“The policy now proclaimed to the world,” he charged, “introduces
into her modes of warfare a system equally distinguished
by the deformity of its features and the depravity of its
character,--having for its object to dissolve the ties of
allegiance and the sentiments of loyalty in the adversary nation,
and to seduce and separate its component parts the one from the
other. The general tendency of these demoralizing and disorganizing
contrivances will be reprobated by the civilized world.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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