History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison — John Shaqi
History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“The war is becoming more popular every day in this State
[Maryland]. Our successes, and the weak manner in which it is
conducted by the enemy make it so.... It would seem that after
a while, unless the British can gather the sense and courage to
strike some severe blows, the war by its own generative powers
will create the means for its support. The vanity of a people
cannot bear these brilliant naval victories, and there is no
passion to which the rulers of a people can address themselves
with greater effect. Even in my district the active opposers of
the war are falling off every day, and unless we shortly meet with
some reverses, the Administration will shortly find more friends
than enemies in this State by a great deal.... The impression is
becoming universal that the enemy cannot harm us if he would. A few
hard blows struck in the right place would be of great service to
the country.”
A people that could feel its vanity flattered by such glories as the
war gave in 1813 must have felt the want of flattery to an unusual
degree. The idea was extravagant. Not so much the glories as the
disgraces of the war roused public sympathy; not so much the love
of victory as the ignominy of defeat, and the grinding necessity of
supporting government at any cost of private judgment. At such a moment
any success was keenly felt, and covered every failure. The slow
conviction that come what would the nation must be preserved, brought
one man after another into support of the war, until the Federalists
found their feet in a quicksand. The “crisis” produced the opposite
effect to that which Burke’s philosophy predicted.
Congress finished its work, and August 2 adjourned. Immediately
afterward the President went to Montpelier to recover his strength in
the air of the Blue Ridge. The session had not been unsatisfactory,
for although the Senate refused to impose an embargo, wanted by the
President in order to cut off illegitimate trade with England’s
dependencies, and although the same body put its negative on the
appointments of Gallatin and Jonathan Russell, yet Congress passed the
tax-bills, authorized another loan of seven and a half millions, and
made the business of trading under a British license a penal offence.
The operations of war alone remained to burden the President’s mind.
CHAPTER IV.
The fall of Detroit and Chicago in August, 1812, threw the American
frontier back to the line of the Wabash and the Maumee, and threatened
to throw it still farther back to the Indian boundary itself. The Miami
or Maumee River was defended by Fort Wayne; the Wabash had no other
defence than the little fort or blockhouse which Harrison built during
the Tippecanoe campaign, and named after himself. Fort Harrison stood
near the later city of Terre Haute, close to the border of Illinois;
Fort Wayne stood within twenty miles of the Ohio border. The width of
Indiana lay between the two.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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