History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The President himself betrayed unusual signs of distress. Nothing in
Madison’s character was more remarkable than the placidity with which
he commonly met anxieties that would have crushed a sensitive man; but
the shock of defeat at Bladensburg, the flight from Washington, and the
anxieties that followed broke him down. William Wirt visited Washington
October 14, before the action of the Massachusetts legislature was yet
completed. After viewing the ruins of the White House, a “mournful
monument of American imbecility and improvidence,” he called upon
the President at Colonel Tayloe’s Octagon House, which Serurier had
occupied, but which Madison took for his residence after his return.
“P---- and I called on the President,” wrote Wirt in a private
letter.[345] “He looks miserably shattered and woe-begone. In
short, he looked heart-broken. His mind is full of the New
England sedition. He introduced the subject and continued to
press it, painful as it obviously was to him. I denied the
probability, even the possibility, that the yeomanry of the
North could be induced to place themselves under the power and
protection of England, and diverted the conversation to another
topic; but he took the first opportunity to return to it, and
convinced me that his heart and mind were painfully full of the
subject.”
No misconduct of New England alone would have so unmanned a Virginia
President. Madison’s worst troubles lay nearer home; Massachusetts
made only the last straw in his burden. Jefferson, with his usual
kindliness, tried to console and encourage him; but Jefferson’s
consolations proved only the difficulty of finding words or arguments
to warrant satisfaction with the past or hope for the future.
“In the late events at Washington,” wrote Jefferson, September
24,[346] “I have felt so much for you that I cannot withhold
the expression of my sympathies. For although every reasonable
man must ne sensible that all you can do is to order,--that
execution must depend on others, and failures be imputed to them
alone,--yet I know that when such failures happen they affect
even those who have done everything they could to prevent them.
Had General Washington himself been now at the head of our
affairs, the same event would probably have happened.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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