History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Wilkinson knew that the British outpost at the crossing of Lacolle
Creek, numbering two hundred men all told,[28] was without support
nearer than Isle aux Noix ten miles away; but it was stationed
in a stone mill, with thick walls and a solid front. He took two
twelve-pound field-guns to batter the mill, and crossing the boundary,
March 30, with his four thousand men, advanced four or five miles to
Lacolle Creek. The roads were obstructed and impassable, but his troops
made their way in deep snow through the woods until they came within
sight of the mill. The guns were then placed in position and opened
fire; but Wilkinson was disconcerted to find that after two hours the
mill was unharmed. He ventured neither to storm it nor flank it; and
after losing more than two hundred men by the fire of the garrison, he
ordered a retreat, and marched his army back to Champlain.
With this last example of his military capacity Wilkinson disappeared
from the scene of active life, where he had performed so long and
extraordinary a part. Orders arrived, dated March 24, relieving him
from duty under the form of granting his request for a court of
inquiry. Once more he passed the ordeal of a severe investigation, and
received the verdict of acquittal; but he never was again permitted to
resume his command in the army.
The force Wilkinson had brought from Lake Ontario, though united
with that which Wade Hampton had organized, was reduced by sickness,
expiration of enlistments, and other modes of depletion to a mere
handful when Major-General Izard arrived at Plattsburg on the first
day of May. Izard’s experience formed a separate narrative, and made
a part of the autumn campaign. During the early summer the war took
a different and unexpected direction, following the steps of the new
Major-General Brown; for wherever Brown went, fighting followed.
General Brown marched from French Mills, February 13, with two thousand
men. February 28, Secretary Armstrong wrote him a letter suggesting an
attack on Kingston, to be covered by a feint on Niagara.[29] Brown, on
arriving at Sackett’s Harbor, consulted Chauncey, and allowed himself
to be dissuaded from attacking Kingston. “By some extraordinary mental
process,” Armstrong thought,[30] Brown and Chauncey “arrived at the
same conclusion,--that the main action, an attack on Kingston, being
impracticable, the _ruse_, intended merely to mask it, might do as
well.” Brown immediately marched with two thousand men for Niagara.
When the secretary learned of this movement, although it was contrary
to his ideas of strategy, he wrote an encouraging letter to Brown,
March 20:[31]
“You have mistaken my meaning.... If you hazard anything by this
mistake, correct it promptly by returning to your post. If on
the other hand you left the Harbor with a competent force for
its defence, go on and prosper. Good consequences are sometimes
the result of mistakes.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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