History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The Second, or Ripley’s, brigade was still smaller, and became even
more famous. Eleazar Wheelock Ripley was born in New Hampshire, in the
year 1782. He became a resident of Portland in Maine, and was sent as a
representative to the State legislature at Boston, where he was chosen
speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, Jan. 17, 1812,
on the retirement of Joseph Story to become a Justice of the Supreme
Court of the United States. A few weeks afterward, March 12, 1812,
Ripley took the commission of lieutenant-colonel of the Twenty-first
regiment, to be enlisted in Massachusetts. A year afterward he
became colonel of the same regiment, and took part in the battle of
Chrystler’s Field. Secretary Armstrong made him a brigadier-general
April 15, 1814, his commission bearing date about a month after that
of Winfield Scott. Both the new brigadiers were sent to Niagara, where
Scott formed a brigade from regiments trained by himself; and Ripley
was given a brigade composed of his old regiment, the Twenty-first,
with detachments from the Seventeenth and Nineteenth and Twenty-third.
The strength of the brigade, July 1, 1814, was reported in the monthly
return as follows:--
_Strength of the Second, or Ripley’s, Brigade._
PRESENT FOR DUTY. AGGREGATE.
+---------------^-----------------+
| Non-com. Officers, Officers. | Present and
rank-and-file. absent.
Twenty-first Regiment 651 25 917
Twenty-third Regiment 341 8 496
General staff 2 2
--- -- ----
Total 992 35 1415
Ripley’s old regiment, the Twenty-first, was given to Colonel
James Miller, who had served in the Tippecanoe campaign as major
in the Fourth Infantry, and had shared the misfortune of that
regiment at Detroit. The other regiment composing the brigade--the
Twenty-third--was raised in New York, and was usually commanded by
one or another of its majors, McFarland or Brooke. Ripley’s brigade
numbered one thousand and twenty-seven men present for duty, on the
first day of July.
The artillery, under the command of Major Hindman, was composed of four
companies.
_Strength of Hindman’s Battalion of Artillery._
PRESENT FOR DUTY. AGGREGATE.
Towson’s Company 89 101
Biddle’s Company 80 104
Ritchie’s Company 96 133
Williams’s Company 62 73
--- ---
Total 327 413
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