History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
So superb a feat of arms might well startle the British general, who
could not see that less than five hundred men were engaged in it;
but according to the British account[78] the guns stood immediately
in front of a British line numbering at least twenty-six hundred men
in ranks along Lundy’s Lane. Drummond himself must have been near
the spot, for the whole line of battle was but five minutes’ walk;
apparently he had but to order an advance, to drive Miller’s regiment
back without trouble. Yet Miller maintained his ground until Ripley
came up on his right. According to the evidence of Captain McDonald
of Ripley’s staff, the battle was violent during fifteen or twenty
minutes:--
“Having passed the position where the artillery had been
planted, Colonel Miller again formed his line facing the enemy,
and engaged them within twenty paces distance. There appeared
a perfect sheet of fire between the two lines. While the
Twenty-first was in this situation, the Twenty-third attacked
the enemy’s flank, and advanced within twenty paces of it before
the first volley was discharged,--a measure adopted by command
of General Ripley, that the fire might be effectual and more
completely destructive. The movement compelled the enemy’s flank
to fall back immediately by descending the hill out of sight,
upon which the firing ceased.”[79]
Perhaps this feat was more remarkable than the surprise of the
battery. Ripley’s Twenty-third regiment, about three hundred men,
broke the British line, not in the centre but on its left, where
the Eighty-ninth, the Royal Scots, King’s, and the Forty-first
were stationed,[80] and caused them to retire half a mile from the
battle-field before they halted to reform.
When the firing ceased, Ripley’s brigade held the hill-top, with the
British guns, and the whole length of Lundy’s Lane to the high-road.
Porter then brought up his brigade on the left; Hindman brought up his
guns, and placed Towson’s battery on Ripley’s right, Ritchie’s on his
left, while Biddle’s two guns were put in position on the road near the
corner of Lundy’s Lane. Jesup with the Twenty-fifth regiment was put in
line on the right of Towson’s battery; Leavenworth with the remnants of
the Ninth, Eleventh, and Twenty-second formed a second line in the rear
of the captured artillery; and thus reversing the former British order
of battle, the little army stood ranked along the edge of Lundy’s Lane,
with the British guns in their rear.
[Illustration:
PLAN OF THE
BATTLE
OF
LUNDY’S LANE
10 O’CLOCK
STRUTHERS & CO., ENGR’S, N.Y.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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