History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Distrusting Ripley, and angry at losing the British cannon at Lundy’s
Lane as well as at the retreat from Chippawa, Brown wrote, August 7,
to the Secretary of War a report containing an improper implication,
which he afterward withdrew, that Ripley was wanting either in courage
or capacity.[101] He also summoned Brigadier-General Gaines from
Sackett’s Harbor to command the army.[102] Gaines arrived, and as
senior brigadier assumed command at Fort Erie, August 4, while Ripley
resumed command of his brigade. During the week that elapsed before
Gaines’s arrival, the army, under Ripley’s orders, worked energetically
to intrench itself in lines behind Fort Erie; and after Gaines took
command the same work was continued without interruption or change of
plan, under the direction of Major McRee, Major Wood, and Lieutenant
Douglass of the Engineers.
The result was chiefly decided by Drummond’s errors. Had he followed
Ripley closely, and had he attacked instantly on overtaking the
retreating army at Fort Erie or elsewhere, he would have had the
chances in his favor. Had he crossed the river and moved against
Buffalo, he would have obliged Brown to order the instant evacuation of
Fort Erie, and would have recovered all the British positions without
the loss of a man. Drummond took neither course. He waited two days at
Chippawa before he moved up the river within two miles of Fort Erie.
About August 1 his reinforcements arrived,--DeWatteville’s regiment
from Kingston, and the Forty-first from Fort George,--replacing
his losses, and giving him three thousand one hundred and fifty
rank-and-file;[103] but he seemed still undecided what course to
adopt. The battles of Chippawa and Lundy’s Lane had given the British
army respect for American troops, and Drummond hesitated to assault
the unfinished works at Fort Erie, although he was fully one half
stronger in men than Gaines and Ripley, who had barely two thousand
rank-and-file after obtaining such reinforcements as were at hand.
_Strength of Scott’s Brigade, Fort Erie, July 31, 1814._
PRESENT FOR DUTY. AGGREGATE.
/-------------/\-------------\
Non-com. Officers, Officers. Present and
rank-and-file. absent.
Ninth Regiment 139 8 569
Eleventh Regiment 293 11 624
Twenty-second Regiment 218 10 408
Twenty-fifth Regiment 255 7 676
General Staff 4 4
--- -- -----
Total 905 40 2281
_Strength of Ripley’s Brigade._
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