History of the United States of America, Volume 9 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 9 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“I have already told you and Lord Bathurst that I feel no
objection to going to America, though I don’t promise to myself
much success there. I believe there are troops enough there for
the defence of Canada forever, and even for the accomplishment
of any reasonable offensive plan that could be formed from the
Canadian frontier. I am quite sure that all the American armies
of which I have ever read would not beat out of a field of
battle the troops that went from Bordeaux last summer, if common
precautions and care were taken of them. That which appears
to me to be wanting in America is not a general, or a general
officer and troops, but a naval superiority on the Lakes.”
These views did not altogether accord with those of Americans, who
could not see that the British generals made use of the Lakes even
when controlling them, but who saw the troops of Wellington retire
from one field of battle after another,--at Plattsburg, Baltimore, and
New Orleans,--while taking more than common precautions. Wellington’s
military comments showed little interest in American affairs, and
evidently he saw nothing to be gained by going to Canada. His
diplomatic ideas betrayed the same bias:--
“In regard to your present negotiations, I confess that I think
you have no right, from the state of the war, to demand any
concession of territory from America.... You have not been able
to carry it into the enemy’s territory, notwithstanding your
military success and now undoubted military superiority, and
have not even cleared your own territory on the point of attack.
You cannot on any principle of equality in negotiation claim a
cession of territory excepting in exchange for other advantages
which you have in your power.... Then if this reasoning be
true, why stipulate for the _uti possidetis_? You can get
no territory; indeed, the state of your military operations,
however creditable, does not entitle you to demand any.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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