History of the United States of America, Volume 9 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison — John Shaqi
History of the United States of America, Volume 9 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 9 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The struggle with the British commissioners then became warm. A long
conference, December 12, brought no conclusion. The treaty of 1783
could neither be followed nor ignored, and perplexed the Englishmen
as much as the Americans. During December 13 and December 14, Adams
continued to press his colleagues to assert the natural right to the
fisheries, and to insist on the permanent character of the treaty of
1783; but Gallatin would not consent to make that point an ultimatum.
All the commissioners except Adams resigned themselves to the sacrifice
of the fisheries; but Gallatin decided to make one more effort before
abandoning the struggle, and with that object drew up a note rejecting
the British stipulation because it implied the abandonment of a right,
but offering either to be silent as to both the fisheries and the
Mississippi, or to admit a general reference to further negotiation of
all subjects in dispute, so expressed as to imply no abandonment of
right.
The note was signed and sent December 14,[69] and the Americans waited
another week for the answer. Successful as they had been in driving
their British antagonists from one position after another, they were
not satisfied. Adams still feared that he might not be able to sign,
and Clay was little better pleased. “He said we should make a damned
bad treaty, and he did not know whether he would sign it or not.”[70]
Whatever Adams thought of the treaty, his respect for at least two of
his colleagues was expressed in terms of praise rarely used by him.
Writing to his wife, September 27,[71] Adams said: “Mr. Gallatin
keeps and increases his influence over us all. It would have been an
irreparable loss if our country had been deprived of the benefit of his
talents in this negotiation.” At the moment of final suspense he wrote
again, December 16:--
“Of the five members of the American mission, the Chevalier
[Bayard] has the most perfect control of his temper, the most
deliberate coolness; and it is the more meritorious because it
is real self-command. His feelings are as quick and his spirits
as high as those of any one among us, but he certainly has them
more under government. I can scarcely express to you how much
both he and Mr. Gallatin have risen in my esteem since we have
been here living together. Gallatin has not quite so constant
a supremacy over his own emotions; yet he seldom yields to an
ebullition of temper, and recovers from it immediately. He has a
faculty, when discussion grows too warm, of turning off its edge
by a joke, which I envy him more than all his other talents;
and he has in his character one of the most extraordinary
combinations of stubbornness and of flexibility that I ever
met with in man. His greatest fault I think to be an ingenuity
sometimes trenching upon ingenuousness.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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