History of the United States of America, Volume 9 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 9 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“The ‘Endymion,’” he began, ... “was the leading ship of the
enemy. She got close under my quarters and was cutting my
rigging without my being able to bring a gun to bear upon
her. To suffer this was making my capture certain, and that
too without injury to the enemy. I therefore bore up for the
‘Endymion’ and engaged her for two hours, when we silenced and
beat her off. At this time the rest of the ships had got within
two miles of us. We made all the sail we could from them, but
it was in vain. In three hours the ‘Pomone’ and ‘Tenedos’ were
alongside, and the ‘Majestic’ and ‘Endymion’ close to us. All
that was now left for me to do was to receive the fire of the
nearest ship and surrender.”
The “Pomone’s” account of the surrender completed the story:[85]--
“At eleven, being within gunshot of the ‘President’ who was
still steering to the eastward under a press of sail, with
royal, top-gallant, topmast, and lower studding-sails set,
finding how much we outsailed her our studding-sails were taken
in, and immediately afterward we luffed to port and fired
our starboard broadside. The enemy then also luffed to port,
bringing his larboard broadside to bear, which was momentarily
expected, as a few minutes previous to our closing her she
hoisted a light abaft, which in night actions constitutes the
ensign. Our second broadside was fired, and the ‘President’
still luffing up as if intent to lay us on board, we hauled
close to port, bracing the yards up, and setting the mainsail;
the broadside was again to be fired into his bows, raking, when
she hauled down the light, and we hailed demanding if she had
surrendered. The reply was in the affirmative, and the firing
immediately ceased. The ‘Tenedos,’ who was not more than three
miles off, soon afterward came up, and assisted the ‘Pomone’ in
securing the prize and removing the prisoners. At three quarters
past twelve the ‘Endymion’ came up, and the ‘Majestic’ at three
in the morning.”
Between the account given by Decatur and that of the “Pomone’s” log
were some discrepancies. In the darkness many mistakes were inevitable;
but if each party were taken as the best authority on its own side,
the connected story seemed to show that Decatur, after beating off
the “Endymion,” made every effort to escape, but was impressed by
the conviction that if overtaken by the squadron, nothing was left
but to receive the fire of the nearest ship, and surrender. The night
was calm, and the “President” made little headway. At eleven o’clock
one of the pursuing squadron came up, and fired two broadsides.
“Thus situated,” reported Decatur, “with about one fifth of my crew
killed and wounded, my ship crippled, and a more than fourfold force
opposed to me, without a chance of escape left, I deemed it my duty to
surrender.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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