Carnegie, Andrew, and the steel trade, VI. donation of, for palace of peace, VI. on conservation of minerals, VI. notable gifts of, VI. Carnegie Institution, VI. Carolina, its constitution, I. conflict of parties in, I. population of, in 1700 and later, I. the clergy in, I. See North Carolina and South Carolina. Carolina Fort, I. Carroll, George W., Prohibitionist candidate, VI. Carteret, Sir George, I. Cartier, voyages and explorations, I. Carver, Governor, I. Casco, treaty of, I. Castlereagh, Lord. II. Catherine of Russia, organizing the Armed Neutrality, II. Catholics, in Maryland, I. in United States, IV. Cavendish, Lord, urges return of troops, II. Cavendish, Thomas, sails around the world, I. Census, twelfth, V. thirteenth, VI. permanent bureau established, VI. Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia, 1876, IV. Cervera, Admiral, V. Chaffee, General Adna R., military governor Philippines, V. Chambersburg burned, IV. Champlain, Lake, explored, I. Champlain, Sieur de, founds Quebec, I. his western trials, I. Chantilly, battle of, IV. Chapin, Eugene W., Prohibition candidate, VI. Charitable institutions in United States, III, Charles I., indifference of, to Virginia colony, I. grants charter to Massachusetts Bay Company, I. Charles II. and Massachusetts colony, I. his views of political rights of Massachusetts colony, I. favors Baptists and Quakers, I. his vengeance delayed, I. and Connecticut, I. and Rhode Island, I. and Virginia, 277. I. words on Berkeley, I. Charles V. of Spain, I. Charleston, defence of harbor, II. besieged, II. population of, in 1800, II. taken by Sherman, IV. Dupont's attack on, IV. Charlestown settled, I. Charter Oak, the, I. Chase, Secretary, IV. Chattanooga, movements around, IV. lumber trade and tannery of, IV. Cherokees, the, II., VI. Cherry Valley, massacre at, III. Chesapeake affair, the, II. Chicago, first appearance of the word, I. in 1830, III. progress of, III. become a great money lender to the West, IV. fire, IV. Columbian Exposition, V. drainage canal, VI. foreigners in, VI. Chickamauga, battle of, IV. the "Rock of," IV. Chickasaws, the, II., VI. Child-labor in United States, VI. Chile, the Itata incident, V. Atlantic fleet at, VI. China, friendly relations between the United States and, VI. trade with, VI. "open door" policy in, VI. Boxer Rebellion in, VI. neutrality of, VI. Russia's influence in, VI. Atlantic fleet in, VI. Chinese labor in the United States, IV., V., VI. students in the United States, VI. Exclusion Act, VI. Chloroform first used, III. Choctaws, the, II., VI. Christmas not observed in New England, II. Church, Captain, in King Philip's war, I. Cincinnati laid out, II. City Government, commission plan of, VI. Civil Service, Andrew Jackson and the, III.