Produced by Julia Miller, Barbara Kosker and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) [Illustration: Ant. Lopez de S^ta Anna] [Illustration: BATTLE of PALO ALTO 8^th. May 1846. Lith. by E. Weber & Co. Balto.] [Illustration: BATTLE of RESACA DE LA PALMA 9^th May 1846. Lith. by E. Weber & Co. Balto.] HISTORY OF THE WAR BETWEEN MEXICO AND THE UNITED STATES, WITH A PRELIMINARY VIEW OF ITS ORIGIN; BY BRANTZ MAYER, FORMERLY SECRETARY OF THE UNITED STATES LEGATION IN MEXICO, AND AUTHOR OF "MEXICO AS IT WAS AND AS IT IS." Ne dites à la posterité que ce qui est digne de la posterité.--VOLTAIRE. VOLUME I. NEW YORK & LONDON. WILEY AND PUTNAM. MDCCCXLVIII. Entered according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1847, by BRANTZ MAYER, in the Clerk's office of the District Court for the District of Maryland. BOOK FIRST: PRELIMINARY VIEW OF THE ORIGIN OF THE WAR. HISTORY OF THE WAR BETWEEN MEXICO AND THE UNITED STATES. BOOK I. CHAPTER I. Introductory views of Mexico--The people and government. The war which broke out between the United States of North America and the Mexican Republic, in the spring of 1846, is an event of great importance in the history of the world. Profound peace had reigned among Christian nations, since the downfall of Napoleon; and, with the exception of internal discords in France, Belgium, Poland and Greece, the civilized world had cause to believe that mankind would henceforth resort to the cabinet rather than the field for the settlement of international disputes. The recent conflicts between the French and the Arabs in Algeria, and between the British and Indian races, have been characterized by ferocity and endurance. But, it will be recollected these encounters took place between nations unequal alike in religion, morals, law, and civilization. The temper or character of Mahomedans was not to be measured by that of Christians nor had we just reason to hope for a pacific or temporizing spirit in people whose savage habits have ever rendered them prompt to return invasion by a blow, and make war the precursor of negotiation. It was, thus, reserved for the Mexicans, whose blood is mixed with that of an Arab ancestry, to exhibit the spectacle of continual domestic broils, and, latterly of a positive warfare against a nation whose friendly hand was the first to summon them into the pale of national independence.