History of the War in Afghanistan, Vol. 2 (of 3): Third EditionKaye, John William, Sir
History
History of the War in Afghanistan, Vol. 2 (of 3): Third Edition
Kaye, John William, Sir
Afghan Wars
Again Macnaghten and Elphinstone took counsel together on that 8th of
December, and again they parted to give their opinions the shape of
official correspondence. It had now become absolutely necessary that
they should determine upon the course to be pursued, for good or for
ill. Returned to his quarters, therefore, the Envoy wrote the following
letter to the General, to bring the question to an official issue:—
8th Dec., 1841.
SIR,
With reference to the conversation I had the honour to hold with you
this morning, I have to request that you will be so good as to state,
for my information, whether or no I am right in considering it as
your opinion that any further attempt to hold out against the enemy
would merely have the effect of sacrificing both His Majesty and
ourselves, and that the only alternative left is to negotiate for our
safe retreat out of the country on the most favourable terms possible.
I understood you to say to-day that all our cattle are starving, and
that we have not more than three days’ provision, half-rations left
for our men, whilst the difficulties of procuring more appear to you
to be insurmountable.
It must be remembered that we hear rumours of the approach of
reinforcements from Candahar, though nothing in an authentic shape has
yet reached us on this subject.
W. H. MACNAGHTEN.
To this letter General Elphinstone sent back an answer, signed also by
the three senior officers under his command—Brigadiers Shelton and
Anquetil, and Colonel Chambers, who were that morning in council with
their chief:
Caubul, 8th Dec., 1841.
SIR,
I have the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of this
day’s date, requesting me to state, for your information, whether or
not it be my opinion that any further attempt to hold out against the
enemy would merely have the effect of sacrificing both His Majesty and
ourselves, and that the only alternative left is to negotiate for our
safe retreat out of the country on the most favourable terms possible.
In reply, I beg to state that my opinion is that the present situation
of the troops here is such, from the want of provisions and the
impracticability of procuring more, that no time ought to be lost in
entering into negotiations for a safe retreat from the country.
As regards the troops at Candahar, and the rumours of their approach
to our assistance, I should be sorry, in the absence of all authentic
information, to risk the sacrifice of the troops here by waiting for
their arrival, when we are ignorant even of their having commenced
their march, and are reduced to three days’ supply of provision for
our Sepoys at half-rations, and almost entirely without forage for our
horses and cattle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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