History of the War in Afghanistan, Vol. 2 (of 3): Third EditionKaye, John William, Sir
History
History of the War in Afghanistan, Vol. 2 (of 3): Third Edition
Kaye, John William, Sir
Afghan Wars
Our number of sick and wounded in hospital exceeds 600, and our means
for their transport is far from adequate, owing to the death by
starvation of so many of our camels; from the same cause also we shall
be obliged at this inclement season to leave the tents and bedding
behind with such a march before us.
As regards the King, I must be excused entering upon that point of
your letter, and leave its consideration to your better judgment and
knowledge; but I may be allowed to say that it little becomes me, as
commanding the British troops in Afghanistan, to regard the necessity
of negotiating in any other light than as concerns their honour or
welfare, both of which I should be answerable for by a further stay
here, after the sudden and universal rebellion which has taken place
throughout the dominions.
The whole of the grain and forage in our vicinity is exhausted,
and the defence of this extensive and ill-situated cantonment will
not admit of distant expeditions to obtain supplies from the
strongly-fortified dwellings of an armed and hostile population, our
present numbers being insufficient for its defence, and obliging the
whole of the troops to be almost constantly under arms.
In conclusion, I can only repeat my opinion that you should lose no
time in entering into negotiations.
W. K. ELPHINSTONE, Major-Gen.,
Commanding in Afghanistan.
I concur in the above opinions.
J. SHELTON, Brigadier.
In a military point of view, I concur in the above.
W. ANQUETIL, Brigadier,
Commanding Shah Soojah’s Forces.
I also concur.
R. CHAMBERS, Lieut.-Col.,
Commanding Cavalry.
Still shrinking from the dreadful thought of surrender, Macnaghten,
soon after the receipt of this letter, went over to the General’s
quarters, and wrung from him a reluctant promise to make one more
attempt to secure supplies, by an expedition against one of the forts
or villages in which they were known to be stored. A council of war was
held that evening at the General’s quarters. The Envoy was present at
the meeting. The commissariat officers were also in attendance. There
was a long and stormy discussion. At length it was determined that on
the following morning a detachment of infantry and cavalry, with a gun,
should be despatched, accompanied by Captain Johnson, to the village of
Khoja Rewash, some four miles from cantonments, where it was believed
that a considerable supply of grain was stored. The village was to be
surprised before daybreak. The inhabitants were to be called upon to
sell their grain; and, in the event of their acquiescence, Captain
Johnson was to purchase it. But in the event of their refusal, the
village was to be carried by assault, and the grain taken by force. The
detachment was to start at two o’clock, and, that there might be no
delay in the departure of the force, every preparation was to be made
before that hour, and the troops were to be under arms for an immediate
march.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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