History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The army being on shore, the British general repaired to Montemor
Velho to confer with don Bernardim Freire de Andrada, the
Portuguese commander-in-chief. The latter proposed that the troops
of the two nations should relinquish all communication with the
coast, and throwing themselves into the heart of Beira, commence
an offensive campaign; he promised ample stores of provisions;
but sir Arthur having already discovered the weakness of the
insurrection, placed no reliance on those promises. He supplied
Freire with five thousand stand of arms and ammunition, but refused
to separate from his ships; and seeing clearly that the insurgents
were unable to give any real assistance, he resolved to act with
reference to the probability of their deserting him in danger.
The Portuguese general, disappointed at this refusal, reluctantly
consented to join the British army, but he pressed sir Arthur to
hasten to Leria, lest a large magazine filled, as he affirmed,
with provisions for the use of the British army, should fall into
the enemy’s hands. After this the two generals separated, and the
necessary preparations for a march being completed, the advanced
guard of the English army quitted the banks of the Mondego on
the 9th, taking the road to Leria. The 10th sir Arthur Wellesley
followed with the main body, and thus commenced the
FIRST CAMPAIGN IN PORTUGAL.
His plan embraced three principal objects:
1º. To hold on by the sea coast, as well for the sake of his
supplies as to avoid the drain upon his weak army, which the
protection of magazines on shore would occasion, and also to cover
the disembarkation of the reinforcements expected from England.
2º. To keep his troops in a mass, that he might strike an important
blow.
3º. To strike that blow as near Lisbon as possible, that the
affairs of Portugal might be quickly brought to a crisis.
[Sidenote: Sir A. Wellesley’s Narrative. Court of Inquiry.]
He possessed very good military surveys of the ground in the
immediate neighbourhood of Lisbon, and he was anxious to carry
on his operations in a part of the country where he could avail
himself of this resource; but the utter inexperience of his
commissariat staff, and the want of cavalry, rendered his movements
slow, and obliged him to be extremely circumspect, especially as
the insurrection, although a generous, was but a feeble effort,
and its prolongation rather the result of terror than of hope. The
blow had been hastily struck in the moment of suffering, and the
patriots, conscious of weakness, trembled when they reflected on
their own temerity.
[Sidenote: Proceedings of the Court of Inquiry.]
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