History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
From the English stores Bernardim Freire had received arms and
equipments complete for five thousand soldiers, yet his army at
Leria did not exceed six thousand men of all arms fit for action;
and besides this force, there were in all the provinces north
of the Tagus only three thousand infantry, under the command of
the marquis of Valladeres, half of whom were Spaniards. Hence
it appears, that nothing could be more insignificant than the
insurrection, nothing more absurd than the lofty style adopted
by the junta of Oporto in their communications with the British
ministers.
[Sidenote: Thiebault.]
Upon the other side, Junot, who received information of the
English descent in the Mondego as early as the 2d, was extremely
embarrassed by the distance of his principal force, and the hostile
disposition of the inhabitants of Lisbon. He also was acquainted
with the disaster of Dupont, and exaggerated notions of the
essential strength of the Portuguese insurgents were generated in
his own mind and in the minds of his principal officers.
The patriots of the Alemtejo and Algarves, assisted by some
Spaniards, and animated by the manifestos and promises assiduously
promulgated from the English fleet, had once more assembled at
Alcacer do Sal, from whence they threatened the garrisons of
St. Ubes and the French posts on the south bank of the Tagus,
immediately opposite to Lisbon. The capital itself was very
unquiet; the anticipation of coming freedom was apparent in
the wrathful looks and stubborn manners of the populace, and
superstition was at work to increase the hatred and the hopes
of the multitude. It was at this time that the prophetic eggs,
denouncing death to the French, and deliverance to the Portuguese,
appeared; but less equivocal indications of approaching danger were
to be drawn from the hesitations of Junot, who, wavering between
his fear of an insurrection in Lisbon, and his desire to check the
immediate progress of the British army, gave certain proof of an
intellect yielding to the pressure of events.
[Sidenote: Thiebault.]
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