History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Emissaries from the junta of Oporto fomented the disposition of
the populace to commit themselves by an attack upon the French;
the convention was reprobated, and endeavours were fruitlessly
made to turn the tide of indignation even against the English, as
abettors of the invaders. The judge of the people, an energetic,
but turbulent fellow, issued an inflammatory address calling for
a suspension of the treaty, and designating the French as robbers
and as insulters of religion. The Monteiro Mor, who commanded a
rabble of peasantry which he dignified with the title of an army,
had taken possession of the south bank of the Tagus, and from his
quarters issued a protest against the convention, the execution
of which he had the audacity to call upon sir Charles Cotton to
interrupt. The latter sent his communications to sir Hew Dalrymple,
who treated them with the contemptuous indignation they merited.
Sir John Hope being appointed the English commandant of Lisbon,
took possession of the castle of Belem on the 10th, and of the
citadel on the 12th, and, by his firm and vigorous conduct, soon
reduced the effervescence of the public mind, and repressed the
disorders which had arisen to a height that gave opportunity for
the commission of any villany. The duke of Abrantes, with his
staff, embarked the 13th. The first division of his army sailed the
15th, it was followed by the second and third divisions, and on the
30th all the French, except the garrisons of Elvas and Almeida,
were out of Portugal.
[Sidenote: Sir H. Dalrymple’s Narrative. Court of Inquiry.]
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