History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The establishment of a central supreme junta, the caprices of
the Spanish generals, and their interminable disputes, the
proceedings of the French army before the arrival of the emperor,
the operations of the grand army after his arrival, and the
campaign of the British auxiliary force, form so many distinct
actions, connected it is true by one great catastrophe, yet each
attended by a number of minor circumstances of no great historical
importance taken separately, but when combined, showing the extent
and complicated nature of the disease which destroyed the energy of
Spain.
For the advantage of clearness therefore, it will be necessary to
sacrifice chronological order; and as frequent reference must be
made to the proceedings of a class of men whose interference had
a decided, and in many cases a very disastrous influence upon the
affairs of that period, I shall first give a brief account of the
English agents, under which denomination both civil and military
men were employed, but the distinction was rather nominal than
real; for, generally speaking, each person assumed the right of
acting in both capacities.
The envoy, Mr. Charles Stuart, was the chief of the civil agents;
the persons subordinate to him were, Mr. Hunter, Mr. Duff, and
others, consuls and vice-consuls.
Mr. Stuart sailed with sir A. Wellesley, and was left at Coruña
when that officer touched there, previous to the operations in
Portugal.
Mr. Hunter was stationed at Gihon in the Asturias.
Mr. Duff proceeded to Cadiz, and the others in like manner were
employed at different ports. They were all empowered to distribute
money, arms, and succours of clothing and ammunition: but the want
of system and forethought in the cabinet was palpable from the
injudicious zeal of the inferior agents, each of whom conceived
himself competent to direct the whole of the political and
military transactions. Mr. Stuart was even put to some trouble in
establishing his right to control their proceedings.
The military agents were of two classes: those sent from England by
the government, and those employed by the generals abroad.
Sir Thomas Dyer, assisted by major Roche and captain Patrick,
proceeded to the Asturias. The last officer remained at Oviedo,
near the junta of that province. Major Roche was sent to the
head-quarters of Cuesta, and sir Thomas Dyer after collecting some
information, returned to England.
Colonel Charles Doyle having organized the Spanish prisoners at
Portsmouth, sailed with them to Coruña. He was accompanied by
captain Carrol and captain Kennedy. During the passage a singular
instance of turbulent impatience occurred: the prisoners, who had
been released, armed, and clothed by England, and who had been
as enthusiastic in their expressions of patriotism as the most
sanguine could desire, mutinied, seized the transports, carried
them into different ports in the Peninsula, disembarked, and
proceeded each to his own home.
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