History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Colonel Browne was despatched to Oporto, and a major Green to
Catalonia.
Those employed by the generals commanding armies were captain
Whittingham, who was placed by sir Hew Dalrymple, near general
Castaños, on the first appearance of the insurrection. He
accompanied the head-quarters of the Andalusian army until the
battle of Tudela put an end to his functions. Major Cox (appointed
also by sir Hew Dalrymple) remained near the junta of Seville. The
talents and prudent conduct of this officer were of great service.
It would have been fortunate if all the persons employed as agents
had acted with as much judgment and discretion. All the above named
gentlemen were in full activity previous to the commencement of the
campaign in Portugal.
When the convention of Cintra opened a way for operations in Spain,
sir Hew Dalrymple sent lord William Bentinck to Madrid, that he
might arrange a plan of co-operation with the Spanish generals, and
transmit exact intelligence of the state of affairs. Such a mission
was become indispensable. Up to the period of lord William’s
arrival in Madrid, the military intelligence received was very
unsatisfactory. The letters from the armies contained abundance of
commonplace expressions relative to the enthusiasm and patriotism
visible in Spain. Vast plans were said to be under consideration,
some in progress of execution, and complete success was confidently
predicted; but, by some fatality, every project proved abortive or
disastrous, without lowering the confidence of the prognosticators,
or checking the mania for grand operations, which seemed to be the
disease of the moment.
[Sidenote: Sir H. Dalrymple’s Papers. MS.]
The English minister confirmed the appointment of lord William
Bentinck, and at the same time re-organized the system of the
military agents; by marking out certain districts and appointing a
general officer to superintend each. Thus, major-general Broderick
was sent to Gallicia. Major-general Leith, with a large staff,
proceeded to the Asturias. Major-general Sontag went to Portugal.
The scope of general Leith’s mission was wide; Biscay, Castille,
Leon, and even Catalonia were placed under his superintendence, and
he appears to have had instructions to prepare the way for the
disembarkation of an English army on the coast of Biscay. At the
same time sir Robert Wilson was furnished with arms, ammunition,
and clothing for organizing three or four thousand men levied by
the bishop of Oporto. He took with him a large regimental staff,
and a number of Portuguese refugees, and succeeded in forming a
partizan corps, afterwards known by the title of the Lusitanian
legion.
Brigadier-general Decken, a German, having been first destined for
Spain, was countermanded at sea, and directed to Oporto, where
he arrived on the 17th of August, and immediately commenced that
curious intrigue which has been already mentioned in the campaign
of Vimiero.
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