History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
When this united force (to be called the army of the centre) was
once securely fixed in its positions, Palafox, under whose command
St. Marc’s division acted, was to push forward to Sanguessa by the
left bank of the Ebro, and to turn the enemy on the Aragon river.
In the mean time it was hoped that Blake would arrive at Palencia,
and form his junction with the Asturians. Cuesta promised to
march upon Burgo del Osma, and to fill up the space between Blake
and the army of the centre. The head of La-Peña’s column was to
be at Soria on the 17th of September, and the junta confidently
expected that this vicious plan, in which every sound military
principle was violated, and the enemy’s troops, considered with
regard to position, as a fixed immoveable mass, would cause the
total destruction of the French army. The only fear entertained
was, that a hasty flight into France would save it from Spanish
vengeance! Thus captain Whittingham, echoing the sentiments of the
Spanish generals with reference to this plan, writes, “As far as my
poor judgment leads me, I am satisfied that if the French persist
in maintaining their present position, we shall, in less than six
weeks, have a second edition of the battle of Baylen!” But to
enable La-Peña and Llamas to march, pecuniary aid was requisite.
There was a difficulty in raising money at Madrid, and the maritime
provinces intercepted all the English supplies. In this dilemma,
colonel Doyle drew bills upon the English treasury, and upon
the government at Seville, making the latter payable out of two
millions of dollars, just transmitted to the junta through Mr. Duff.
It is probable that such an unprincipled body would not have
hesitated to dishonour the bills, but major Coxe, before they
were received, made energetic remonstrances upon the subject
of the wants of the army; at first he received a haughty and
evasive answer, but his representations were strongly seconded by
a discovery made by the junta, that a plot against their lives,
supposed to have been concocted at Madrid, was on the eve of
execution. In fact, they had become hateful from their domineering
insolence and selfishness, and the public feeling was strongly
against them. Alarmed for the consequences, they sent off 200,000
dollars to Madrid, and published a manifesto, in which they
inserted a letter, purporting to be from themselves to Castaños,
dated on the 8th, and giving him full powers to act as he judged
fitting for the public good. Their objects were to pacify the
people, and to save their own dignity, by appearing to have acted
voluntarily; but Castaños published the letter in Madrid with its
true date of the 11th, and then it became manifest, that to major
Coxe’s remonstrance, and not to any sense of duty, this change of
conduct was due.
[Sidenote: Parliamentary Papers, 1810.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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