History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
General Lassalle, with the light cavalry, led down upon the Spanish
right, and filled the plain between the river and the wood. At
the same moment the Spanish artillery opened along the whole of
their line, and the French infantry formed in columns of regiments
arrived. Mouton’s division, composed of old soldiers, broke at once
into the wood at a charging pace. General Bonnet followed closely,
but so rapid and effectual was the assault of Mouton’s veterans,
that Bonnet’s troops never fired a shot. The Spaniards fled in
disorder, the left wing, although not attacked, followed the
example of the right, and the whole mass, victors and vanquished,
rushed into the town of Burgos with extraordinary violence and
uproar. At the same moment, Bessieres, who retained the command
of all the heavy cavalry, passed at full gallop toward the Madrid
road, where it crosses the Arlazon, sabring the fugitives, and
taking all the guns which had escaped Mouton’s vehement attack;
and on the other side of the river, Franceschi was seen to cut in
pieces some Catalonian light troops stationed there, and to bar
all hopes of flight. Never was a defeat more instantaneous, or
more complete. Two thousand five hundred Spaniards were killed;
twenty guns, thirty ammunition waggons, six pair of colours, and
nine hundred men, were taken on the field. Four thousand musquets
were found unbroken, and the fugitives were dispersed far and
wide. Belvedere himself escaped to Lerma, where he arrived in the
evening of the day on which the battle was fought. Meeting some
battalions, principally composed of volunteers, on their march to
join his army, he retired with them to Aranda de Douero during
the night; but first, with true Spanish exaggeration, wrote a
despatch, in which he asserted, that the French were repulsed in
two desperate attacks; but that after thirteen hours hard fighting,
they succeeded in a third.
All the ammunition and stores of the Spanish army were captured in
Burgos; and the indefatigable marshal Soult, who was still upon
the post-horse, which he mounted at Briviesca; not content with
travelling from Bayonne to Burgos, taking the latter town, and
gaining a decisive victory within the space of fifty hours; now
rallied his corps, and detaching one column in pursuit on the side
of Lerma, and another towards Valencia and Valladolid, marched
himself with a third, on the very day of the battle, towards
Reynosa, where he hoped to intercept Blake’s line of retreat to the
plains of Leon.
[Sidenote: Carrol’s Corresp^{ce}.]
[Sidenote: Ibid.]
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