History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
This last-mentioned general reached Espinosa, as we have seen, on
the evening of the 9th, with six divisions, including Romana’s
infantry, who also dragged with them six guns of a small calibre.
The separation of the fourth division at Abellana, the deserters,
and the losses sustained in battle, had reduced the army below
twenty-five thousand fighting men. The parc of ammunition and the
artillery, guarded by two thousand infantry, were behind Reynosa,
at Aquilar del Campo, on the road to Leon. Blake’s position was
strong, and he hoped to remain in it for some days unmolested.
His left wing, composed of the Asturians, and the first division,
occupied some heights which covered the road of St. Andero. The
centre, consisting of the third division and the reserve, formed
a line across the road of Reynosa, which led through Espinosa
directly to the rear. The second division was established on a
commanding height, a little on the right hand of the town; Romana’s
infantry were posted in a wood, two miles in advance of the right;
and the vanguard, with six guns, formed a reserve behind the centre
of the position.
BATTLE OF ESPINOSA.
At two o’clock in the afternoon of the 10th, the head of marshal
Victor’s columns drove back Romana’s infantry[18], and seized
the wood; but the Spaniards, reinforced by the third division,
renewed the combat. A second French column, however, opened its
fire upon the Spanish centre, thus weakened by the advance of the
third division; and at the same time some light troops ascending
the heights on the left, menaced that wing of Blake’s army. The
contest on the right was maintained with vigour, and the Spaniards,
supported by the fire of the six guns in their centre, appeared
to be gaining ground, when the night closed and put an end to
the action, leaving the French in possession of the wood, and of
a ridge of hills, which, at the distance of a cannon-shot, run
parallel to the centre of the position. Generals St. Roman and
Riquielmé were mortally wounded this day on the Spanish side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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