History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Blake being thus disposed of, the fourth French corps, after a
halt of a few days to refresh the troops, took the road of Carrion
and Valladolid; but Soult recalling his detachments, concentrated
the second corps at Reynosa, seized St. Ander, and captured a
quantity of English stores; leaving a division there under general
Bonnet, he then spread his columns over the whole of the Montagna,
pursuing, attacking, and dispersing every body of Spaniards that
yet held together, capturing their baggage, and filling all places
with alarm. After some partial actions with unconnected parties,
every thing military belonging to the patriots was driven over
the snowy barrier of the Asturian hills; and Soult having left a
detachment at St. Vincent de Barqueira, scoured the banks of the
Deba, took the town of Potes, and overrun Leon with his cavalry as
far as Sahagun and Saldaña. Meanwhile the duke of Belluno quitting
Espinosa, joined the emperor, whose head-quarters were fixed at
Burgos, after the defeat of Belvedere.
The battles of Espinosa and Gamonal, and the subsequent operations
of marshal Soult, laid the north of Spain prostrate, and secured
the whole coast from St. Sebastian to the frontier of the Asturias.
By a judicious arrangement of small garrisons, and moveable
columns, the provinces of Guipuscoa, Navarre, Biscay, and the
Baston de Laredo were fettered; the communication of the army
with France could no longer be endangered by insurrections in the
rear; and the wide and fertile plains of Old Castille and Leon
were thrown open to the French, and forbidden to the separated
divisions of the British army. These great advantages, the result
of Napoleon’s admirable combinations, the fruits of ten days of
active exertion, obtained so easily, and yet so decisive of the
fate of the campaign, prove the weakness of the system upon which
the Spanish and British governments were at this time acting; if
that can be called a system where no one general knew what another
had done--was doing--or intended to do.
[Sidenote: Sir John Moore’s Papers.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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