History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
At daylight the next morning, Victor, who had relieved his left
with fresh troops during the night, renewed the attack. General
Maison throwing out a cloud of skirmishers along the front of the
Spanish centre and left wing, under cover of their fire, passed
rapidly to his own right, and fell upon the Asturians and the first
division. Blake, observing this movement, detached a column of
grenadiers to reinforce the latter, and advanced in person with
three regiments from the centre to take Maison in flank during
his march. It was too late. Three Asturian generals fell at the
first fire, and the troops of that kingdom fled without waiting
for the enemy. They were soon followed by the first division, and
Maison, continuing his course without a check, intercepted the line
of retreat by St. Andero, and also that by the town of Espinosa.
In the mean time, the French troops posted on the parallel ridge
before spoken of, attacked the centre, and the division in the wood
advancing against the right of the Spaniards, their whole army gave
way in terrible confusion and distress, and crowded towards the
river Trueba, which encircled the rear of the position. Some tried
the fords, some rushed to the town, others fled to the right and
left; but the weather was bad, the roads deep, the country rugged
and difficult, and the overthrow was fatal. Those who escaped went
to their own provinces, carrying dismay into the remotest parts
of Gallicia, Asturias, Leon, and Castille. The guns, the baggage,
and ammunition, fell into the hands of the French. Blake himself
reached Reynosa on the 12th, and there rallied about seven thousand
fugitives, but without arms, without spirit, and without hope.
[Sidenote: S. Journal of Operations, MS.]
The line of retreat by Aguilar del Campo, where his artillery
remained, was still open to him; and he proposed to remain at
Reynosa as long as the enemy would permit him; to restore order,
and then to retire through Leon upon sir David Baird’s division,
the head of which was now near Astorga. But his total ignorance
of the French operations and strength again misled him. He looked
only to the side of Espinosa, and already Soult’s cavalry was upon
his line of retreat, and the duke of Dantzic was hastening by
the valley of Villarcayo towards Reynosa. Upon the 13th, he was
attacked by the advanced guard of the second corps, and being now
utterly confounded, he fled with four or five thousand men through
the valley of Cabuerniga, and took refuge at Arnedo, in the heart
of the Asturian mountains. There the marquis of Romana joined him,
and assumed the command of all that remained of the unfortunate
army of the left.
[Sidenote: S. Journal of Operations, MS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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