History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
When La-Peña was driven back upon Taranzona, the four divisions
of the left wing commenced an orderly retreat towards Borja, but
some cavalry, detached by Ney from the side of Soria, coming in
sight, the Spaniards got into confusion; a magazine blew up, and
in the midst of the disorder cries of treason were heard, the
columns dissolved in a few moments, the road to Borja was covered
with a disorganised multitude; and so ended the celebrated battle
of Tudela, in which forty thousand men were beaten and dispersed
by an effort that, being in itself neither very vigorous nor
well sustained, was nevertheless sufficient for its purpose, and
demonstrative of the incapacity of Spanish generals, and the want
of steadiness in Spanish soldiers.
[Sidenote: Eleventh Bulletin. Victoires et Conquêtes.]
Several thousand prisoners, thirty pieces of artillery, and all
the ammunition and baggage, fell into the hands of the French,
who rated the killed and wounded very high. The total loss may
be estimated at eight or nine thousand men. Fifteen thousand
escaped to Zaragoza; a detachment of two thousand, under the Conde
de Cartoajal and general Lille, left in the mountains of Nalda,
were cut off by the result of the action, and two divisions, whose
numbers were increased by fugitives from the others, were rallied
at Calatayud on the 25th, but they were half starved and mutinous.
[Sidenote: Castaños’ Account of the Battle of Tudela, and
Vindication.]
At Calatayud, Castaños received two despatches from the central
junta, virtually restoring him to the command. For the first
empowered him to unite the Aragonese army with his own; and the
second, informing him that St. Juan was at the Somosierra, required
his co-operation with that general to protect the capital. The
battle of Tudela disposed of the first despatch, the second induced
Castaños to march by Siguenza upon Madrid.
[Sidenote: S. Journal of Operations, MS.]
[Sidenote: Eleventh Bulletin.]
In the meantime, Napoleon, recalling the greatest part of his
cavalry from the open country of Castille, left seven or eight
thousand men in Burgos, and fixed his head-quarters at Aranda de
Douero on the 23d. From the difficulty of transmitting despatches
through a country in a state of insurrection, intelligence of the
victory at Tudela only reached him on the 26th. He was exceedingly
discontented that Castaños should have escaped the hands of Ney.
That marshal had been instructed to reach Soria by the 21st, to
remain there until Lasnes should be in front of the Spaniards, and
then to pass by Agreda, and intercept the retreat of the latter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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