History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In the meantime, marshal Lasnes, bringing with him a division of
the sixth corps (Maurice Mathieu’s), which had just arrived from
France, concentrated above thirty thousand infantry, four or five
thousand cavalry, and sixty pieces of artillery, at Lodosa on the
22d, and marching by Alfaro, appeared, at eight o’clock in the
morning of the 23d, in front of the Spanish outposts, close to
Tudela, just at the moment when the Aragonese were passing the
bridge and ascending their position. From forty to fifty guns were
distributed along the front of the Spanish army, which, numbering
about forty-five thousand fighting men, was extended on a range
of easy hills from Tudela to Taranzona, a distance of more than
ten miles. Two divisions of the army of the centre connected the
Aragonese with the fourth division, which occupied Cascante. Three
divisions were in Taranzona, and there were no intermediate posts
between these scattered bodies. The weakness attendant on such an
arrangement being visible to the enemy at the first glance, Lasnes
hastened to make his dispositions, and at nine o’clock commenced
THE BATTLE OF TUDELA.
General Morlot, with one division, attacked the heights above
the town. Maurice Mathieu, supported by the cavalry, of Lefebre
Desnouettes, assailed the centre, and general Lagrange advanced
against Cascante. The whole of the artillery followed the columns
of attack. The Aragonese resisted Morlot with vigour, and even
pressed him in the plain at the foot of the hills, but Maurice
Mathieu having gained possession of an olive wood, and a small
ridge which was connected with the centre of the Spanish position,
after some sharp fighting pierced the line, and Lefebre, breaking
through the opening with his cavalry, wheeled up to his left, and
threw the right wing into hopeless confusion. The defeated soldiers
fled towards the bridge of Tudela, pursued by the victorious
horsemen. In the meantime La-Peña, descending from Cascante with
the fourth division, drove in Lagrange’s advanced guard of cavalry,
and pressed forward briskly; but being met at a charging pace by
the infantry, was beaten, and fell back to Taranzona, where three
divisions remained during the whole of the action, which, strictly
speaking, was confined to the heights above Tudela. Palafox, with
the right wing and the centre, fled to Zaragoza with such speed
that some of the fugitives are said to have arrived there the same
evening.
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