History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The rear of the English army was still in Astorga, the
head-quarters having arrived there on the day before. In the
preceding month large stores had been gradually brought up to
that town by sir David Baird, and as there were no means of
transport to remove them, orders were given, after supplying the
immediate wants of the army, to destroy them; but Romana, who would
neither defend Leon nor Mansilla, had, contrary to his promises,
pre-occupied Astorga with his fugitive army; and when the English
divisions marched in, such a tumult and confusion arose, that no
orders could be executed with regularity, no distribution made,
nor the destruction of the stores be effected. The disorder thus
unexpectedly produced was very detrimental to the discipline of
the troops, which the unwearied efforts of the general had partly
restored. The resources which he had depended on for the support
of his soldiers became mischievous, and contributed to disorganise
instead of nourishing them, and he had the farther vexation to hear
Romana the principal cause of this misfortune, proposing, (with
an army unable to resist a thousand light infantry), to commence
offensive operations and plans, in comparison of which the visions
of don Quixote were wisdom.
The 31st, the light brigades separated from the army at Bonillas,
and bent their course by cross roads towards Orense and Vigo. This
detachment was made to lessen the pressure on the commissariat,
and to cover the flanks of the army. Fraser’s and Hope’s divisions
entered Villa Franca, Baird’s division was at Bembibre. The
reserve, with the head-quarters, halted at Cambarros, a village six
miles from Astorga, but the cavalry fell back in the night to the
same place, and then the reserve marched to Bembibre.
The marquis of Romana, after doing so much mischief by crossing the
line of march, left his infantry to wander as they pleased, and
retired with his cavalry and guns to the valley of the Mincio.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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