History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
To make a suitable use of the British army was the object of all
these projectors, but there was a marvellous variety in their
plans. While the regency desired that the Portuguese and English
troops should, without unfurnishing Lisbon, co-operate for the
relief of Oporto, and while marshal Beresford recommended that the
latter only should march, the bishop was importunate to have a
detachment of the British army placed under his command, and he
recalled Sir Robert Wilson to the defence of Oporto. It appeared
reasonable that the legion should defend the city in which it was
raised; but Mr. Frere wrote from Seville that sir Robert could do
better where he was; and the latter dreading the anarchy in Oporto,
accepted Spanish rank, and refused obedience to the prelate’s
orders, yet retained his troops. The regency, however, adopted the
Lusitanian legion as a national corps, and approved of sir Robert’s
proceedings. Meanwhile Romana was earnest with sir John Cradock
for money, and that a thousand British soldiers might be sent
to aid the insurrection at Vigo; and at the same time Mr. Frere
and colonel D’Urban, a corresponding officer placed at Cuesta’s
head-quarters, proposed other plans of higher pretensions.
[Sidenote: Cradock’s Correspondence, MSS.]
Zaragoza, said the latter, has fallen; and ten thousand French
troops being thus released, are marching towards Toledo; this is
the moment to give a fatal blow to Marshal Victor! It is one of
those critical occasions that seldom recur in war! In a day or two
sir Robert Wilson will be on the Tietar with two thousand five
hundred men; augment his force with a like number of Portuguese,
who may be drawn from Sobreira, Idanha, and Salvatierra. He shall
thus turn the right and rear of Victor’s army, and his movement
cannot be interrupted by the French force now at Salamanca and
Alva; because the communication from thence to the Tagus by the
passes of Baños and Tornevecas is sealed up; and while sir Robert
Wilson thus gets in the rear of Victor with five thousand men,
Cuesta, with twelve thousand infantry and two thousand cavalry,
shall attack the latter in front, matter of easy execution;
because Cuesta can throw a pontoon bridge over the Tagus, near
Almaraz, in an hour and a half; and the Conde de Cartoajal, who
is at Manzanares in La Mancha, with ten thousand infantry and two
thousand horse, will keep Sebastiani in check. The hope is great,
the danger small; and if a few British troops can be added to the
force on the Tietar, the success will be infallible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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