History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
There were, however, some grave objections to this infallible plan.
General Cuesta was near Almaraz; sir John Cradock was at Lisbon,
and sir Robert Wilson was at Ciudad Rodrigo. This circuitous line
of correspondence being above four hundred miles long, it is
not very clear how the combination was to be effected with that
rapidity, which was said to be essential to the success. Neither is
it very evident, that operations to be combined at such a distance,
and executed by soldiers of different nations, would have been
successful at all. On the one side, twenty thousand Portuguese and
Spanish recruits were to act on double external lines of operation;
on the other, twenty-five thousand French veterans waited in a
central position, with their front and flanks covered by the Tagus
and the Tietar. In such a contest it is possible to conceive a
different result from that anticipated by colonel D’Urban.
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. 7.]
Mr. Frere’s plans were not less extensive, and he was equally
sanguine. When his project for assisting Catalonia had been
frustrated, by the recall of general Mackenzie from Cadiz, he
turned his attention to the north. Soult, he wrote to sir John
Cradock, tired of the resistance he has met with, will probably
desist from his “_unaccountable project of entering Portugal,
and occupying Gallicia at the same time_.” Let the British army,
therefore, make a push to drive the enemy out of Salamanca,
and the neighbouring towns; while the Asturians, on their side,
shall take possession of Leon and Astorga, and thus open the
communication between the northern and southern provinces.
Fearing, however, that if this proposal should not be adopted, the
English general might be at a loss for some enterprise, Mr. Frere
also recommended that the British army should march to Alcantara;
and that the fortieth regiment, which hitherto he had retained at
Seville, contrary to sir John Cradock’s wishes, should join it at
that place; and then, the whole operating by the northern bank of
the Tagus, might, in concert with Cuesta, “_beat the French out of
Toledo, and consequently out of Madrid_.”
[Sidenote: Muster Rolls of the French Army, MSS.]
Now, with respect to the first of these plans, Soult never had the
intention of holding Gallicia, which was Marshal Ney’s province;
but he did propose to penetrate into Portugal, and he was not
likely to abandon his purpose; because, the only army capable of
opposing him was quitting that kingdom, and making a “_push_” of
four hundred miles to drive Lapisse out of Salamanca; moreover, the
Asturians were watched by general Bonnet’s division on one side,
and by Kellerman on the other; and the fifth corps, not ten, but
fifteen thousand strong, having quitted Zaragoza, were at this time
in the Valladolid country, and therefore close to Leon and Astorga.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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