History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
It is true that the ill success of the British arms was a topic,
upon which many orators in both houses of parliament expatiated
with great eloquence, but the discussions were chiefly remarkable,
as examples of acute debating without any knowledge of facts. The
opposition speakers, eager to criminate the government, exaggerated
the loss and distress of the retreat, and comprehending neither
the movements nor the motives of sir John Moore, urged several
untenable accusations against their adversaries. The ministers,
disunited by personal feelings, did not all adopt the same ground
of defence. Lord Castlereagh and lord Liverpool, passing over the
errors of the cabinet by which the general had been left only a
choice of difficulties, asserted, and truly, that the advantages
derived from the advance to Sahagun more than compensated for the
losses in the subsequent retreat. Both those statesmen paid an
honourable tribute to the merits of the commander; but Mr. Canning,
unscrupulously resolute to screen Mr. Frere, assented to all the
erroneous statements of the opposition, and endeavoured with
malignant dexterity to convert them into charges against the fallen
general. Sir John Moore was, he said, answerable for the events of
the campaign, whether the operations were glorious or distressful,
whether to be admired or deplored, they were his own, for he had
kept the ministers ignorant of his proceedings. Being pressed
closely on that point by Mr. C. Hutchinson, Mr. Canning repeated
this assertion. Not long afterwards, sir John Moore’s letters,
written almost daily and furnishing exact and copious information
of all that was passing in the Peninsula, were laid before the
house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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