History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
While these events were passing in La Mancha, Estremadura was also
invaded; for the king having received a despatch from Soult, dated
Orense and giving notice that the second corps would be at Oporto
about the 15th of March, had reiterated the orders that Lapisse
should move to Abrantes, and that the duke of Belluno should pass
the Tagus, and drive Cuesta beyond the Guadiana.
Victor, who appears for some reason to have been averse to aiding
the operations of the second corps, remonstrated, and especially
urged that the order to Lapisse should be withdrawn, lest his
division should arrive too soon, and without support, at Abrantes.
This time, however, the king was firm, and, on the 14th of March,
the duke of Belluno, having collected five days’ provisions, made
the necessary dispositions to pass the Tagus.
[Sidenote: General Semelé’s Journal of Operations, MS.]
The amount of the Spanish force immediately on that river was
about sixteen thousand men; but Cuesta had several detachments
and irregular bands in his rear, which may be calculated at eight
thousand more. The Duke of Belluno, however, estimated the troops
in position before him at thirty thousand, a great error for so
experienced a commander to make.
But, on the other hand, Cuesta was as ill informed; for this was
the moment when, with his approbation, colonel D’Urban proposed to
sir John Cradock, that curiously combined attack against Victor,
already noticed; in which, the Spaniards were to cross the Tagus,
and sir Robert Wilson was to come down upon the Tietar. This, also,
was the period that Mr. Frere, apparently ignorant that there
were at least twenty-five thousand fighting men in the valley of
the Tagus, without reckoning the king’s or Sebastiani’s troops,
proposed that the twelve thousand British, under sir John Cradock,
should march from Lisbon to “drive the fourth French corps from
Toledo,” and “consequently,” as he phrased it, “from Madrid.” The
first movement of marshal Victor awakened Cuesta from these dreams.
The bridges of Talavera and Arzobispo were, as we have seen, held
by the French; and their advanced posts were pushed into the valley
of the Tagus, as far as the Barca de Bazagona.
Cuesta’s position extended from Garbin, near the bridge of
Arzobispo, to the bridge of Almaraz. His centre being at Meza
d’Ibor, a position of surprising strength, running at right angles
from the Tagus to the Guadalupe. The head-quarters and reserves
were at Deleytosa; and a road, cut by the troops, afforded a
communication between that place and Meza d’Ibor.
On the right bank of the Tagus there was easy access to the bridges
of Talavera, Arzobispo, and Almaraz; but on the left bank no road
existed, except from Almaraz, by which artillery could pass the
mountains, and even that was crossed by the ridge of Mirabete,
which stretching on a line parallel to the river, and at the
distance of four or five miles, affords an almost impregnable
position.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account