History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
While this action was taking place at Meza d’Ibor, Villatte’s
division, being higher up the Sierra, to the left, overthrew a
smaller body of Spaniards at Frenedoso, making three hundred
prisoners, and capturing a large store of arms.
The 18th, at day-break, the duke of Belluno, who had superintended
in person the attack at Meza d’Ibor, examined from that high ground
all the remaining position of the Spaniards. Cuesta, he observed,
was in full retreat to Truxillo; but Henestrosa was still posted
in front of Almaraz. Hereupon Villatte’s division was detached
after Cuesta, to Deleytosa; but Laval’s Germans were led against
Henestrosa; and the latter, aware of his danger, and already
preparing to retire, was driven hastily over the ridge of Mirabete.
In the course of the night, the raft bridge was thrown across the
Tagus; and the next day the dragoons passed to the left bank, the
artillery followed, and the cavalry immediately pushed forward to
Truxillo, from which town Cuesta had already fallen back to Santa
Cruz, leaving Henestrosa to cover the retreat.
The 20th, after a slight skirmish, the latter was forced over
the Mazarna; and the whole French army, with the exception of a
regiment of dragoons (left to guard the raft bridge) was poured
along the road to Merida.
The advanced guard, consisting of a regiment of light cavalry,
under general Bordesoult, arrived in front of Miajadas on the 21st.
Here the road dividing, sends one branch to Merida, the other to
Medellin. A party of Spanish horsemen were posted near the town;
they appeared in great alarm, and by their hesitating movements
invited a charge. The French incautiously galloped forward; and,
in a moment, twelve or fourteen hundred Spanish cavalry, placed in
ambush, came up at speed on both flanks. General Lasalle, who from
a distance had observed the movements of both sides, immediately
rode forward with a second regiment; and arrived just as Bordesoult
had extricated himself from a great peril, by his own valour, but
with the loss of seventy killed and a hundred wounded.
[Sidenote: Journal of Operations MSS.]
After this well-managed combat, Cuesta retired to Medellin without
being molested, and Victor spreading his cavalry posts on the
different routes to gain intelligence and to collect provisions,
established his own quarters at Truxillo, a town of some trade and
advantageously situated for a place of arms. It had been deserted
by the inhabitants and pillaged by the first French troops that
entered it, but it still offered great resources for the army, and
there was an ancient citadel, capable of being rendered defensible,
which was immediately armed with the Spanish guns, and provisioned
from the magazines taken at Meza d’Ibor.
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