History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Latour Maubourg’s joined the first corps. Lorge’s and Lahoussaye’s
were attached to the second corps. Lassalle’s was sent to the
fourth corps. The sixth corps was reinforced with two brigades.
Milhaud’s division remained at Madrid, and Kellerman’s guarded the
lines of communication between Tudela, Burgos, and Palencia.
Thus, Madrid being still the centre of operations, the French were
so distributed, that by a concentric movement on that capital,
they could crush every insurrection within the circle of their
positions; and the great masses, being kept upon the principal
roads diverging from Madrid to the extremities of the Peninsula,
intercepted all communication between the Provinces: while the
second corps, thrust out, as it were, beyond the circumference,
and destined, as the fourth corps had been, to sweep round from
point to point, was sure of finding a supporting army, and a good
line of retreat, at every great route leading from Madrid to the
yet unsubdued provinces of the Peninsula. The communication with
France was, at the same time, secured by the fortresses of Burgos,
Pampeluna, and St. Sebastian; and by the divisions posted at St.
Ander, Burgos, Bilbao, and Vittoria; and it was supported by a
reserve at Bayonne.
The northern provinces were parcelled out into military governments,
the chiefs of which corresponded with each other; and, by the
means of moveable columns, repressed every petty insurrection. The
third and fifth corps, also, having their base at Pampeluna, and
their line of operations directed against Zaragoza, served as an
additional covering force to the communication with France, and were
themselves exposed to no flank attacks, except from the side of
Cuença, where the duke of Infantado commanded; but that general was
himself watched by the first corps.
[Sidenote: Muster-rolls of the French army, MSS.]
All the lines of correspondence, not only from France but between
the different corps, were maintained by fortified posts, having
greater or lesser garrisons, according to their importance.
Between Bayonne and Burgos there were eleven military stations.
Between Burgos and Madrid, by the road of Aranda and Somosierra,
there were eight; and eleven others protected the more circuitous
route to the capital by Valladolid, Segovia, and the Guadarama.
Between Valladolid and Zaragoza the line was secured by fifteen
intermediate points. The communication between Valladolid and St.
Ander contained eight posts; and nine others connected the former
town with Villa Franca del Bierzo, by the route of Benevente and
Astorga; finally, two were established between Benevente and Leon.
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. 1, section 1.]
At this period, the force of the army, exclusive of Joseph’s French
guards, was three hundred and twenty-four thousand four hundred and
eleven men, about thirty-nine thousand being cavalry.
Fifty-eight thousand men were in hospital.
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