History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
If, leaving Badajos and Elvas behind him, Victor should pass
through the Alemtejo, and cross the Tagus between Abrantes and
Lisbon, he was to be feared; but Cuesta had promised to follow
closely in the French general’s rear, and it was reasonable to
suppose that Mackenzie, although he might be unable to prevent the
passage of the river, would not suffer himself to be cut off from
the capital, where, having the assistance of the fleet, the aid of
the citizens, and the chance of reinforcements from England, he
might defend himself until the army could return from the Douro.
Moreover, Victor was eighteen marches from Lisbon; it was only by
accident that he and Soult could act in concert, while the allied
army, having a sure and rapid mode of correspondence with Cuesta,
was already within four marches of Oporto.
The main body of the allies was now directed upon Coimbra; and
four of the best Portuguese battalions were incorporated in the
British brigades. Marshal Beresford retained, under his personal
command, about six thousand native troops; Trant remained stedfast
on the Vouga; Sylveira on the Tamega; and sir Robert Wilson,
quitting the command of the legion, was detached, with a small
Portuguese force, to Viseu, where, hanging upon Franceschi’s left
flank, he also communicated with Sylveira’s corps by the way of
Lamego.
The difficulty of bringing up forage and provisions, which had
pressed so sorely on sir John Cradock, was now somewhat lessened.
The land transport was still scanty; and the admiral, dreading
the long shore navigation for large vessels, was without the
small craft necessary for victualling the troops by the coast;
but the magazines at Caldas were partly filled, and twenty large
country-boats being loaded with provisions, and the owners induced,
by premiums, to make the run, had put safely into Peniché and the
Mondego. In short, the obstacles to a forward movement, although
great, were not insurmountable.
Sir Arthur Wellesley reached Coimbra the 2d of May. His army was
concentrated there on the 5th, in number about twenty-five thousand
sabres and bayonets; of which nine thousand were Portuguese, three
thousand Germans, and the remainder British. The duke of Dalmatia
was ignorant that the allies were thus assembled in force upon the
Mondego, but many French officers knew it, and were silent, being
engaged in a plot of a very extraordinary nature, and which was
probably a part of the conspiracy alluded to in the first volume
of this work, as being conducted through the medium of the princess
of Tour and Taxis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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