History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
To attack Victor, it was indispensable to concert operations with
Cuesta; but that general was ill disposed towards the British, and
to insure his co-operation would have required time, which could be
better employed in expelling Soult. For these reasons, sir Arthur
Wellesley determined to attack the last-named marshal without
delay; intending, if successful, to establish a good system of
defence in the northern provinces: and then, in conjunction with
Cuesta, to turn his arms against Victor, hoping thus to relieve
Gallicia more effectually than by following the French into that
province.
The security of Lisbon being the pivot of the operations against
Soult, time was the principal object to be gained. If Victor came
fiercely on, he could not be stopped, but his course might be
impeded; his path could not be blocked, but it might be planted
with thorns: and to effect this, eight or ten thousand Portuguese
troops were immediately directed upon Abrantes and Santarem,
and two British battalions and two regiments of cavalry just
disembarked, marched to the same places, where they were joined by
three other battalions drafted from the army at Leiria.
A body of two thousand men, composed of a militia regiment and of
the Lusitanian legion, which remained near Castello Branco after
Lapisse had crossed the Tagus, were placed under the command
of colonel Mayne, and directed to take post at the bridge of
Alcantara, having orders to defend the passage of the river, and,
if necessary, to blow up the structure. At the same time, the
flying bridges at Villa Velha and Abrantes were removed, the
garrison of the latter place was reinforced, and general Mackenzie
was appointed to command all the troops, whether Portuguese or
British, thus distributed along the right bank of the Tagus.
These precautions appeared sufficient, especially as there was a
general disposition to believe the French weaker than they really
were. Victor could not, by a mere demonstration, shake the line
of defence. If he forced the bridge of Alcantara, and penetrated
by the sterile and difficult route formerly followed by Junot, it
would bring him, without guns, upon Abrantes; but Abrantes was
already capable of a short resistance, and Mackenzie would have had
time to line the rugged banks of the Zezere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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