History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
It appeared that Victor, uneasy at the movements of the Spanish
generals, but ignorant of their situation and intentions, had
quitted Toledo also on the 10th, and marched to Ocaña, whereupon
Venegas, falling back from Tarancon, took a position at Ucles. The
12th, the French continued to advance in two columns, of which the
one, composed of Ruffin’s division and a brigade of cavalry, lost
its way, and arrived at Alcazar; but the other, commanded by Victor
himself, and composed of Villatte’s division, the remainder of the
cavalry, and the parc of artillery, took the road of Ucles, and
came upon the position of Venegas early in the morning of the 13th.
This meeting was unexpected by either party, but the French
attacked without hesitation, and the Spaniards, flying towards
Alcazar, fell in with Ruffin’s division, and were totally
discomfitted. Several thousands laid down their arms, and many,
dispersing, fled across the fields; some, however, keeping their
ranks, made towards Ocaña, where, coming suddenly upon the French
parc of artillery, they received a heavy discharge of grape-shot,
and dispersed. Of the whole force, a small party only, under
general Giron, succeeded in forcing its way by the road of
Carascosa, and so reached the duke of Infantado, who immediately
retreated to Cuença, and without further loss, as the French
cavalry were too fatigued to pursue briskly.
From Cuença the duke sent his artillery towards Valencia, by the
road of Tortola; but himself, with the infantry and cavalry,
marched by Chinchilla, and from thence to Tobarra, on the frontiers
of Murcia.
At Tobarra he turned to his right, and made for Santa Cruz de
Mudela, a town situated near the entrance to the defiles of the
Sierra Morena. There he halted in the beginning of February, after
a painful and circuitous retreat of more than two hundred miles, in
a bad season. But all his artillery had been captured at Tortola,
and his forces were, by desertion and straggling, reduced to a
handful of discontented officers and a few thousand dispirited men,
worn out with fatigue and misery.
[Sidenote: Rocca’s Memoirs.]
Meanwhile, Victor, after scouring a part of the province of Cuença
and disposing of his prisoners, made a sudden march upon Vilharta,
intending to surprise Palacios, but that officer apprized of the
retreat of Infantado had already effected his junction with the
latter at Santa Cruz de Mudela. Whereupon the French marshal
recalling his troops, again occupied his former position at Toledo.
The prisoners taken at Ucles were marched to Madrid, those who
were weak and unable to walk were (according to Mr. Rocca) shot by
the orders of Victor, because the Spaniards had hanged some French
prisoners. If so, it was a barbarous and a shameful retaliation,
unworthy of a soldier; for what justice or honour is there in
revenging the death of one innocent person by the murder of another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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