History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Romana then detached a part of his forces to Orense and Ponte
Vedra, to assist Morillo and the insurrection in the western parts
of Gallicia, where, with the aid of the English ships of war, and
notwithstanding the shameful neglect of the supreme central junta,
the patriots were proceeding vigorously. The moveable columns of
the sixth corps daily lost a number of men; some in open battle,
but a still greater number by assassinations, which were rigorously
visited upon the districts where they took place; and thus, in
Gallicia, as in every other part of Spain, the war hourly assumed
a more horrid character. Referring to this period, colonel Barios
afterwards told Mr. Frere that, to repress the excesses of marshal
Ney’s troops, he, himself, had, in cold blood, caused seven hundred
French prisoners to be drowned in the Minho; an avowal recorded by
Mr. Frere, without animadversion, but which, happily for the cause
of humanity, there is good reason to believe was as false as it was
disgraceful.
After the capture of Vigo, the Spanish force on the coast increased
rapidly. Barios returned to Seville; Martin Carrera assumed the
command of the troops near Orense, and the Conde Noroña of those
near Vigo. General Maucune returned to St. Jago from Tuy, and Ney,
apprized of the loss at Villa Franca, advanced to Lugo. Romana
immediately abandoned Gallicia, and, entering the Asturias by
the pass of Cienfuegos, marched along the line of the Gallician
frontier, until he reached Navia de Suarna. Here he left Mahi, with
the army, to observe Ney, but repaired, himself, to Oviedo, to
redress the crying wrongs of the Asturians.
It is unnecessary to recapitulate the evil doings of the Asturian
junta, which was notoriously corrupt and incapable. Romana, after
a short inquiry, dismissed the members in virtue of his supreme
authority, and appointed new men; but this act of justice gave
great offence to Jovellanos and others. It appeared too close an
approximation to Cuesta’s manner, in Leon, the year before; and
as the central government, always selfish and jealous, abhorred
any indication of vigour or probity in a general, Romana was soon
afterwards deprived of his command. Meanwhile, he was resolutely
reforming abuses, when his proceedings were suddenly arrested by an
unexpected event.
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