History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
As soon as Ney understood that the Spanish army was posted on the
Gallician side of the Asturian frontier, and that Romana was likely
to excite the energy of the Asturian people, he planned a combined
movement, to surround and destroy, not only Romana and his army,
but also the Asturian forces, which then amounted to about fifteen
thousand men, including the _partida_ of Porlier, commonly called
the Marquisetto. This force, commanded by general Ballasteros and
general Voster, occupied Infiesta, on the eastern side of Oviedo,
and Castropol on the coast. Ney, with the consent of Joseph,
arranged that Kellerman, who was at Astorga, with six guns and
eight thousand seven hundred men, composed of detachments, drawn
together from the different corps, should penetrate the Asturias
from the south east by the pass of Pajares; that Bonnet, who always
remained at the town of St. Andero, should break in, from the north
east, by the coast road; and that the sixth corps should make an
irruption by the Concejo de Ibias, a short but difficult route
leading directly from Lugo.
When the period for these combined movements was determined, Ney,
appointing general Marchand to command in Gallicia during his
own absence, left three battalions under Maucune at St. Jago,
three others in garrison at Coruña under general D’Armagnac, one
at Ferrol, and three with a regiment of cavalry under Fournier
at Lugo; and then marched himself, with twelve battalions of
infantry and three regiments of cavalry, against Mahi. The latter
immediately abandoned his position at Navia de Suarna, and drawing
off by his left, without giving notice to Romana, returned to
Gallicia and again entered the valley of the Syl. Ney, either
thinking that the greatest force was near Oviedo, or that it was
more important to capture Romana than to disperse Mahi’s troops,
continued his route by the valley of the Nareca, and with such
diligence that he reached Cornellana and Grado, one march from
Oviedo, before Romana knew of his approach. The Spanish general,
thus surprized, made a feeble and fruitless endeavour to check the
French at the bridge of Peñaflor, after which, sending the single
regiment he had with him to Infiesta, he embarked on board an
English vessel at Gihon, and so escaped.
The 18th of May, Ney entered Oviedo, where he was joined by
Kellerman, and the next day pursued Romana to Gihon. Bonnet,
likewise, executed his part, but somewhat later; and thus Vorster,
being unmolested by Ney, had time to collect his corps on the
coast. Meanwhile Ballasteros, finding that Bonnet had passed
between him and Vorster, boldly marched upon St. Andero and retook
it, making the garrison and sick men (in all eleven hundred)
prisoners. The Amelia and Statira, British frigates, arrived off
the harbour at the same moment, and captured three French corvettes
and two luggers, on board of which some staff-officers were
endeavouring to escape.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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