History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In pursuance of an order from the emperor, Soult now sent eleven
hundred men, composed of dismounted dragoons and skeletons of
cavalry regiments, to France; and, having partially restored the
artillery and equipments of the second corps, from the arsenals
of Coruña and Ferrol, he, in concert with the duke of Elchingen,
arranged a fresh plan for the destruction of Romana, the execution
of which failed, as shall be hereafter noticed; but, at present, it
is necessary to resume the narrative of
VICTOR’S OPERATIONS.
[Sidenote: Semelé’s Journal of Operations MSS.]
After the abortive effort to gain Badajos, the duke of Belluno, in
obedience to the king’s orders, proceeded to recover Alcantara. His
rear was still within two marches of Merida when the head of his
columns, under Lapisse, drove back some cavalry posts, entered the
town of Alcantara, and the next day attempted the passage of the
bridge.
The Portuguese force consisted of two thousand infantry, fifty
cavalry, and six guns; and some works of defence were constructed
on the right bank of the river; but, on the 14th of May, Lapisse
lining the rocks on the left bank of the river, skirmished so
sharply that the militia regiment of Idanha gave way. Colonel Mayne
then sprung a mine, but the explosion doing little injury to the
bridge, the French made good the passage. The Portuguese, who had
suffered considerably, retired to the Puente de Segura, and Lapisse
immediately sent patroles towards Castello Branco, Salvatierra, and
Idanha Nova.
Intelligence of this attack having reached general Mackenzie, he
directed preparations to be made for destroying the boat-bridge at
Abrantes, and marched, in person, by Cortiçada to Sobreira Formosa;
this movement, and a rumour that Soult had retreated from Oporto,
afforded an excuse to Victor for again abandoning Alcantara, and
resuming his former camp. During his absence, Cuesta, true to the
promise he had given, attacked the fort of Merida; but, on the
return of the French advanced guard, re-crossed the Guadiana, and
fell back to Zafra, having first ravaged all the flat country, and
obliged the inhabitants to withdraw into the mountains.
Some time before this, king Joseph had received a despatch from
the French minister of war, giving notice that reinforcements had
sailed from England, and warning him to lose no time in marching
against Lisbon, to create a useful diversion in favour of Soult.
It might be supposed that the original plan of the emperor would
then have been acted upon, and this was the first thought of Joseph
himself; but other circumstances created doubt and hesitation in
his councils, and, finally, induced him to abandon all thoughts of
Portugal.
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