History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Bonnet, however, followed hard upon Ballasteros, and, the 11th of
June, routed him so completely that he, also, was forced to save
himself on board an English vessel, and the French recovered all
the prisoners, and, amongst them, the men taken at Villa Franca, by
Romana. But, before this, Ney, uneasy for his posts in Gallicia,
had returned to Coruña by the coast-road through Castropol, and
Kellerman, after several trifling skirmishes with Vorster, had also
retired to Valladolid. This expedition proved that Asturia was not
calculated for defence, although, with the aid of English ships, it
might become extremely troublesome to the French.
While Ney was in Asturia, Carrera, advancing from the side of
Orense, appeared in front of St. Jago di Compostella at the moment
that colonel D’Esmenard, a staff-officer sent by the marshal to
give notice of his return to Coruña, arrived with an escort of
dragoons in Maucune’s camp. This escort was magnified by the
Spaniards into a reinforcement of eight hundred men; but Carrera,
who had been joined by Morillo, commanded eight thousand, and, on
the 23d, having attacked Maucune, at a place called “_Campo de
Estrella_,” totally defeated him, with a loss of six hundred men
and several guns. The Spaniards did not pursue, but the French
retreated in confusion to Coruña. Nor was this the only check
suffered by the 6th corps; for Mahi, having united a great body of
peasants to his army, drove back Fournier’s outposts, and closely
invested him in Lugo on the 19th.
[Sidenote: S. Journal of Operations MS.]
Such was the state of affairs in Gallicia when Soult arrived at
Orense; and as the inhabitants of that town, from whom he got
intelligence of these events, rather exaggerated the success of
their countrymen, the French marshal immediately sent forward an
advanced guard of his stoutest men to relieve Lugo, and followed
himself, by the route of Monforte, with as much speed as the
exhausted state of his troops would permit. The 22d, he reached
Gutin, and, the same day, his van being descried on the mountains
above Lugo, Mahi broke up his camp, and fell back to Mondenedo.
The 23d, Soult entered Lugo, where he heard of the emperor’s
first successes in Austria, and, with renewed energy, prepared
for fresh exertions himself. The 30th, he was joined by Ney, who,
uninformed of Mahi’s position at Mondenedo, had missed a favourable
opportunity of revenging the loss at St. Jago. Meanwhile Romana,
disembarking at Ribadeo, joined Mahi at Mondenedo, and immediately
marched along the line of the Asturias frontier, until he arrived
at the sources of the Neyra, then, crossing the royal road, a
little above Lugo, plunged, once more, into the valley of the Syl;
and, having gained Orense, the 6th of June, opened a communication
with Carrera at St. Jago, and with the insurgents at Vigo. This
movement of Romana’s was able, energetic, and worthy of every
praise.
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