History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The 15th, Blake slowly and unskilfully formed his troops in order
of battle, near the village of Maria, and perpendicular to the
Huerba, of which he occupied both banks. Towards two o’clock in
the day, he extended his left wing to outflank the right of the
French; but Suchet, who had just then been rejoined by Faber, and
by a brigade from Tudela, immediately stopped this evolution,
by attacking the wing with some cavalry and light troops. The
Spaniards then fell back to their line of battle; and Blake,
drawing men from his right to reinforce his centre and left, was
immediately engaged in a severe conflict. He repulsed the foremost
of the enemy’s columns; but so violent a storm arose at the moment,
that neither army could see the other, although close together,
and the action ceased for a time. Blake’s position was so ill
chosen, that he was surrounded by ravines, and had only one line
of retreat, by the bridge of Maria, which was on the extremity of
his right flank. Suchet, observing this error, when the storm had
cleared off a little, briskly engaged the centre and left of the
Spaniards, and forming his cavalry and two regiments of infantry
in column, by one vigorous effort broke quite through the Spanish
horse, and seized the bridge of Maria. Notwithstanding this, Blake,
who was at all times intrepid, collected the infantry of his centre
and left wing in a mass, and stood for the victory; but the French
troops overthrew his with a great slaughter. A general, twenty-five
guns, and many stands of colours were taken; yet few prisoners,
for the darkness enabled the dispersed Spaniards to escape by the
ravines; and Blake rallied them the next day at Bottorita. The
French lost nearly a thousand men, and general Harispé was wounded.
During this action, a French brigade held the position of Monte
Torrero, without mixing in the fight, lest the citizens of
Zaragoza, being released from their presence, should rise against
the garrison; but after the victory, this brigade marched down the
Ebro to cut off Blake’s retreat. General Laval, who commanded it,
did not, however, execute his orders; and the Spanish army retired
on the night of the 16th.
The 17th, the rear guard suffered some loss at Torrecilla; and on
the 18th, the two armies were again in presence at Belchite. Blake,
reinforced by some detachments, was about fourteen thousand strong;
but he had lost the greatest part of his artillery, and his men
were dispirited. Suchet, on the contrary, having by the success at
Maria awed the Aragonese, was able to bring twenty-two battalions
and seven squadrons, or about fifteen thousand men, flushed with
victory, into action.
BATTLE OF BELCHITE.
[Sidenote: Suchet’s Memoirs.]
[Sidenote: Blake’s Despatch.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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