History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The Spaniards were drawn up on a range of hills half enclosing
the town; their right, resting on a hermitage and some buildings,
was inaccessible to cavalry; the left was also well covered; and
behind the right, a hill with a building on it, overtopping all the
position and occupied by a reserve, served as a rallying point,
because there was an easy line of communication between it and the
left wing. The centre, being on rough ground containing the town of
Belchite which had a wall and gates, was also very strong; and the
whole position was so compact, that Blake, after completely filling
his line, had yet a considerable reserve in hand. His dispositions
were made to fight by his centre and right, his left being rather
in the nature of an advanced post.
A French battalion commenced the action, by skirmishing with the
Spanish centre; but, at the same time, two columns of attack
marched, the one against the right, the other against the left.
The latter, which was the principal one, preceded by a fire of
artillery, soon closed upon the Spanish troops, and Blake’s guns
opened from his centre and right; but an ammunition-waggon blowing
up was the signal for a panic, which, commencing on the left,
reached to all parts of the line. The Spanish general then made a
charge of cavalry, to retrieve the day, but it was easily repulsed,
and the confusion that followed is thus described by himself:--“One
regiment fled without firing a shot; it was followed by another,
and a third, all flying without having discharged a gun; and, in
a few moments, the whole position was abandoned.”--“Thus we, the
generals and officers, were left alone, without being able to rally
a body which could make any opposition; and I had the mortification
to see our army dispersed, abandoning all its baggage, and throwing
away its arms, and even its clothes, before a single corps of the
enemy; nor were we able to avail ourselves of the defence of any
strong place, as it was impossible to collect two hundred men to
make head against the enemy.”
Blake, although a bad general, was a man of real courage: stung
to the quick by this disgrace, he reproached his troops with
bitterness, demanded an inquiry into his own conduct, and, with
a strong and sincere feeling of honour, restored to the junta
the estate which had been conferred upon him for the success at
Alcanitz.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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