History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
This battle and the pursuit, in which Suchet took about four
thousand prisoners, and all the artillery, ammunition, and baggage
of the Spaniards, not only made him master of the operations in
Aragon, but also rendered the fifth corps, under Mortier, who were
now at Valladolid, completely disposable for offensive operations.
Thus, on the 1st of July, there were, exclusive of Kellerman’s and
Bonnet’s divisions, three complete _corps d’armée_, furnishing six
thousand cavalry and fifty thousand infantry, collected between
Astorga, Zamora, and Valladolid. The inroad on Portugal had failed,
and the loss of Gallicia followed; but Napoleon’s admirable system
of invasion was unbroken. His troops, deprived of his presiding
genius, had been stricken severely and shrunk from further
aggression; they had been too widely spread for a secure grasp, but
the reaction disclosed all the innate strength of his arrangements.
CHAPTER IV.
The British army remained in the camp of Abrantes until the latter
end of June. During this period, sir Arthur Wellesley, although
burning to enter Spain, was kept back by a variety of difficulties.
He had been reinforced with five thousand men immediately after
his return from the Douro; and, in the preceding operations, the
killed and hurt in battle did not exceed three hundred men, but the
deaths by sickness were numerous. Four thousand men in hospital,
and fifteen hundred employed in escort and depôt duties, being
deducted, the gross amount of the present under arms, as late
even as the 25th of June, did not exceed twenty-two thousand men;
and these were, at any moment, liable to be seriously diminished,
because the ministers, still intent upon Cadiz, had authorized
Mr. Frere, whenever the junta should consent to the measure, to
draw a garrison for that town from sir Arthur’s force. As an army,
therefore, it was weak in every thing but spirit. The commissariat
was without sufficient means of transport; the soldiers nearly
barefooted, and totally without pay; the military chest was empty,
and the hospitals were full.
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. 16.]
[Sidenote: Parl. Papers, 1810.]
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