History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The duke of Belluno, aware of these movements, had supported his
posts at Talavera with a division of infantry, which was disposed
in successive detachments behind that town. His situation
appeared critical; because the allies, covered by the Alberche,
might still gain a march and reach Escalona before him; and from
thence either push for Madrid, by the pass of Brunete, or, taking
post at Maqueda, cut him off from the capital. But his sources
of information were sure; and he contented himself with sending
a regiment of hussars to Cazar de Escalona, to watch the Upper
Alberche, and to support the moveable column opposed to sir Robert
Wilson.
The 21st, the allies being between Oropesa and Velada, Victor
recalled all his foraging parties, altered his line of retreat from
the Madrid to the Toledo road, removed his parc from St. Ollalla
to Cevolla, and concentrated two divisions of infantry behind the
Alberche.
The 22d, the allies moved in two columns, to drive the French posts
from Talavera; and Cuesta, marching by the high road, came first
up with the enemy’s rear-guard, near the village of Gamonal; but
then commenced a display of ignorance, timidity, and absurdity,
that has seldom been equalled in war; the past defeats of the
Spanish army were rendered quite explicable; the little fruit
derived from them by marshal Victor quite inexplicable. General
Latour Maubourg, with two thousand dragoons, came boldly on to
the table-land of Gamonal, and sustaining a cannonade, not only
checked the head of the Spanish leading column, but actually
obliged general Zayas, who commanded it, to display his whole
line, consisting of fifteen thousand infantry and three thousand
cavalry; nor did the French horsemen give back at all, until the
appearance of the red uniforms on their right informed them that
it was time to retire. Then, and not till then, Latour Maubourg,
supported by some infantry, retreated behind the Alberche, and
without loss, although many batteries, and at least six thousand
Spanish horse, were close on his rear; but the latter could never
be induced to make even a partial charge, however favourable the
opportunity, and by two o’clock the whole French army was safely
concentrated on its position. Ruffin’s division on the left touched
the Tagus, and protected the bridge over the Alberche, which was
more immediately defended by a regiment of infantry and fourteen
pieces of artillery. Villatte’s and Lapisse’s divisions, drawn
up in successive lines, on some high ground that overlooked the
surrounding country, formed the right; the heavy cavalry were in
second line near the bridge; and in this situation Victor rested
the 22d and 23d.
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