History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The 27th, at day-light, the British general renewed his
solicitations, at first, fruitlessly, but when the enemy’s cavalry
came in sight, and Sherbrooke prepared to retire, Cuesta sullenly
yielded, yet, turning to his staff with frantic pride, observed
that “_He had first made the Englishman go down on his knees_.”
Sir Arthur Wellesley, by virtue of his genius, now assumed the
direction of both armies. General Mackenzie’s division and a
brigade of light cavalry were left on the Alberche, to cover the
retrograde movement: but the rest of the allied troops was soon in
full march for the position, which was about six miles in the rear.
Sir Robert Wilson, who had reached Naval Carneiro on the 25th,
and opened a communication with Madrid, and who would certainly
have entered that capital but for the approaching battle, was also
recalled. He returned, on the 28th, to Escalona, and hung on the
enemy’s rear, but did not attempt to join the army.
Between the Alberche and the town of Talavera, the country was
flat, and covered with olives and cork-trees; and, on the north,
nearly parallel to the Tagus, and at a distance of about two or
three miles, a chain of round but steep hills bounded the woody
plain. Beyond these hills, but separated from them by a deep and
rugged valley, something less than half a mile wide, was the high
mountain-ridge which divides the bed of the Alberche from that of
the Tietar. Hence, a line drawn perpendicularly from the Tagus
would cross the first chain of hills at the distance of two miles,
and at two miles and a half would fall on the mountains.
Sir Arthur Wellesley, taking the town of Talavera, which was
built close to the river, as his fixed point, placed the right
of the Spaniards there, drawing their army up in two lines, with
the left resting upon a mound, where a large field-redoubt was
constructed, and behind which a brigade of British light cavalry
was posted. The front was covered by a convent, by ditches, mud
walls, breast-works, and felled trees. The cavalry was posted
behind the infantry; and the rear was supported by a large house
in the wood, well placed, in case of defeat, to cover a retreat on
to the main roads leading from Talavera to Arzobispo and Oropesa.
In this position they could not be attacked seriously, nor their
disposition be even seen; and, thus, one-half of the line necessary
to be occupied by the allies was rendered nearly impregnable, and
yet held by the worst troops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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