History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
While the French generals were engaged in council, the troops on
both sides took some rest, and the English wounded were carried to
the rear; but the soldiers were suffering from hunger; the regular
service of provisions had ceased for several days, and a few ounces
of wheat, in the grain, formed the whole subsistence of men who
had fought, and who were yet to fight, so hardly. The Spanish camp
was full of confusion and distrust. Cuesta inspired terror, but no
confidence; and Albuquerque, whether from conviction or instigated
by momentary anger, just as the French were coming on to the final
attack, sent one of his staff to inform the English commander that
Cuesta was betraying him. The aide-de-camp, charged with this
message, delivered it to colonel Donkin, and that officer carried
it to sir Arthur Wellesley. The latter, seated on the summit of the
hill which had been so gallantly contested, was intently watching
the movements of the advancing enemy; he listened to this somewhat
startling message without so much as turning his head, and then
drily answering--“_Very well, you may return to your brigade_,”
continued his survey of the French. Donkin retired, filled with
admiration of the imperturbable resolution and quick penetration of
the man; and, indeed, sir Arthur’s conduct was, throughout that
day, such as became a general upon whose vigilance and intrepidity
the fate of fifty thousand men depended.
BATTLE OF TALAVERA.
The dispositions of the French were soon completed. Ruffin’s
division, on the extreme right, was destined to cross the valley,
and, moving by the foot of the mountain, to turn the British left.
Villatte’s orders were to menace the contested height with one
brigade, and to guard the valley with another, which, being
strengthened by a battalion of grenadiers, connected Ruffin’s
movement with the main attack.
Lapisse, supported by Latour Maubourg’s dragoons, and by the king’s
reserve, was instructed to pass the ravine in front of the English
centre, and to fall, with half his infantry, upon Sherbrooke’s
division, while the other half, connecting its attack with
Villatte’s brigade, mounted the hill, and made a third effort to
master that important point.
Milhaud’s dragoons were left on the main road, opposite Talavera,
to keep the Spaniards in check; but the rest of the heavy cavalry
was brought into the centre, behind general Sebastiani, who, with
the fourth corps, was to assail the right of the British army. A
part of the French light cavalry supported Villatte’s brigade in
the valley, and a part remained in reserve.
A number of guns were distributed among the divisions, but the
principal mass remained on the hill, with the reserve of light
cavalry; where, also, the duke of Belluno stationed himself, to
direct the movements of the first corps.
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