History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
From nine o’clock in the morning until mid-day the field of battle
offered no appearance of hostility; the weather was intensely hot,
and the troops, on both sides, descended and mingled, without fear
or suspicion, to quench their thirst at the little brook which
divided the positions; but, at one o’clock in the afternoon, the
French soldiers were seen to gather round their eagles, and the
rolling of drums was heard along the whole line. Half an hour
later, the king’s guards, the reserve, and the fourth corps were
descried, near the centre of the enemy’s position, marching to
join the first corps; and, at two o’clock, the table-land and
the height on the French right, even to the valley, were covered
with the dark and lowering masses. At this moment some hundreds
of English soldiers, employed to carry the wounded to the rear,
returned in one body, and were, by the French, supposed to be sir
Robert Wilson’s corps joining the army; nevertheless, the duke of
Belluno, whose arrangements were now completed, gave the signal for
battle: and eighty pieces of artillery immediately sent a tempest
of bullets before the light troops, who, coming on swiftly and with
the violence of a hail-storm, were closely followed by the broad,
black columns, in all the majesty of war.
Sir Arthur Wellesley, from the summit of the hill, had a clear
view of the whole field of battle; and first he saw the fourth
corps rush forwards, with the usual impetuosity of French soldiers,
and clearing the intersected ground in their front, fall upon
Campbell’s division with infinite fury; but that general, assisted
by Mackenzie’s brigade, and by two Spanish battalions, withstood
their utmost efforts. The English regiments, putting the French
skirmishers aside, met the advancing columns with loud shouts, and,
breaking in on their front, and lapping their flanks with fire,
and giving no respite, pushed them back with a terrible carnage.
Ten guns were taken; but, as general Campbell prudently forbore
pursuit, the French rallied on their supports, and made a show of
attacking again: vain attempt! The British artillery and musketry
played too vehemently upon their masses, and a Spanish regiment of
cavalry charging on their flank at the same time, the whole retired
in disorder, and the victory was secured in that quarter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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