History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Thus maltreated, the latter drew back, and, at the same moment, the
German legion, being sorely pressed, got into confusion. Hill’s
and Campbell’s divisions, on the extremities of the line, still
held fast; but the centre of the British was absolutely broken,
and the fate of the day seemed to incline in favour of the French,
when, suddenly, colonel Donellan, with the forty-eighth regiment,
was seen advancing through the midst of the disordered masses. At
first, it seemed as if this regiment must be carried away by the
retiring crowds, but, wheeling back by companies, it let them pass
through the intervals, and then, resuming its proud and beautiful
line, marched against the right of the pursuing columns, and plied
them with such a destructive musketry, and closed upon them with
such a firm and regular pace, that the forward movement of the
French was checked. The guards and the Germans immediately rallied;
a brigade of light cavalry came up from the second line at a trot;
the artillery battered the enemy’s flanks without intermission, and
the French, beginning to waver, soon lost their advantage, and the
battle was restored.
In all actions there is one critical and decisive moment which will
give the victory to the general who knows how to seize it. When
the guards first made their rash charge, sir Arthur Wellesley,
foreseeing the issue of it, had ordered the forty-eighth down from
the hill, although a rough battle was going on there; and, at the
same time, he directed Cotton’s light cavalry to advance. These
dispositions gained the day. The French relaxed their efforts by
degrees; the fire of the English grew hotter; and their loud and
confident shouts--sure augury of success--were heard along the
whole line.
In the hands of a great general, Joseph’s guards and the reserve,
which were yet entire, might have restored the combat: but
all combination was at an end on the French side. The fourth
corps, beaten back on the left with the loss of ten guns, was in
confusion; the troops in the great valley on the right, amazed
at the furious charge of the twenty-third, and awed by the sight
of four distinct lines of cavalry, still in reserve, remained
stationary. No impression had been made on the hill; Lapisse
himself was mortally wounded, and, at last, his division giving
way, the whole army retired to its position, from whence it had
descended to the attack. This retrograde movement was covered by
skirmishers and an increasing fire of artillery; and the British,
reduced to less than fourteen thousand sabres and bayonets, and
exhausted by toil, and the want of food, could not pursue. The
Spanish army was incapable of any evolution, and about six o’clock
all hostility ceased, each army holding the position of the
morning. But the battle was scarcely over when, the dry grass and
shrubs taking fire, a volume of flames passed with inconceivable
rapidity across a part of the field, scorching, in its course, both
the dead and the wounded.
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